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An enabling technology for future sea transports is safe and energy-efficient autonomous maritime navigation in narrow environments with other marine vessels present. This requires that the algorithm controlling the ship is able to account…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-29 Kristoffer Bergman , Oskar Ljungqvist , Jonas Linder , Daniel Axehill

The control and active manipulation of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in photonic systems is fundamental in the development of modern spin optics and topological photonic devices. Here, we demonstrate the control of an artificial…

Minimally invasive medical procedures, such as endovascular catheterization, have drastically reduced procedure time and associated complications. However, many regions inside the body, such as in the brain vasculature, still remain…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Lucio Pancaldi , Pietro Dirix , Adele Fanelli , Diego Ghezzi , Mahmut Selman Sakar

Microresonator-based degenerate optical parametric oscillation (DOPO) has recently been explored as a compelling platform for all-optical computing and quantum information applications, such as truly random number generation and the…

Directed atomic fabrication using an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) opens new pathways for atomic engineering of functional materials. In this approach, the electron beam is used to actively alter the…

The insensitivity of photons towards external magnetic fields forms one of the hardest barriers against efficient magneto-optical control, aiming at modulating the polarization state of light. However, there is even scarcer evidence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Magdalena Furman , Rafał Mirek , Mateusz Król , Wojciech Pacuski , Helgi Sigurðsson , Jacek Szczytko , Barbara Piętka

Recent advances in the field of active soft matter promise a lot. Both, experimental advances and theoretical understanding point towards new material classes in reach, for example self-healing materials that might switch their properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Jannis Fischer , Alejandro Jurado , Timo Betz

Precise manipulation of small objects using light holds transformative potential across diverse fields. While research in optical trapping and manipulation predominantly relies on the attraction of solid matter to light intensity maxima,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Adeel Afridi , Bruno Melo , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

Efficient, low-loss, and versatile optical modulators are a critical ingredient for practical integrated photonic systems. Modulators based on micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) have unique advantages over more traditional thermal,…

We design and demonstrate a compact, low-power, low-dispersion and broadband optical modulator based on electro-optic (EO) polymer refilled silicon slot photonic crystal waveguide (PCW). The EO polymer is engineered for large EO activity…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xingyu Zhang , Amir Hosseini , Jingdong Luo , Alex K. -Y. Jen , Ray T. Chen

Controlling the flow of matter down to micrometer-scale confinement is of central importance in materials and environmental sciences, with direct applications in nano-microfluidics, drug delivery and biothechnology. Currents of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Helena Massana-Cid , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Andrej Vilfan , Pietro Tierno

Navigation in an unknown environment consists of multiple separable subtasks, such as collecting information about the surroundings and navigating to the current goal. In the case of pure visual navigation, all these subtasks need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Tuomas Välimäki , Risto Ritala

Optical and optoelectronic techniques for micro- and nano-object manipulation are becoming essential tools in nano- and bio-technology. A remarkable optoelectronic technique that has experimented a strong development in the last few years…

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

We study optical wave manipulations through high-index dielectric metalattices in both diffractionless metasurface and diffractive metagrating regimes. It is shown that the collective lattice couplings can be employed to tune the excitation…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Wei Liu , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Vast tunable optical components are realized based on dynamic reconfigurations of the incident wavefronts, such as beam steering and tunable lens. However, the dominant paradigm of current wavefront reconfiguration technologies relies on…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Wenjun Deng , Weiming Zhu , Yuzhi Shi , Zhijun Liu , Guanxing Zang , Jin Qin , Shiyu Zhu

Molecular self-assembly has been extensively used for surface modification of metals and oxides for a variety of applications, including molecular and organic electronics. One of the goals of this research is to learn how the electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. F. Calhoun , J. Sanchez , D. Olaya , M. E. Gershenson , V. Podzorov*

Magnetic navigation offers wireless control over magnetic objects, which has important medical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and minimally invasive surgery. Magnetic navigation systems are categorized into systems using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Jasan Zughaibi , Bradley J. Nelson , Michael Muehlebach

A device that achieves controllable rotation of the state of polarization by rotating the orientation of the eigenmodes of a waveguide by 45$^{\circ}$ is introduced and analyzed. The device can be implemented using lossless materials on a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 PoHan Chang , Charles Lin , Amr S. Helmy

An extended interference pattern close to surface may result in both a transmissive or evanescent surface fields for large area manipulation of trapped particles. The affinity of differing particle sizes to a moving standing wave light…