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We study the ground state properties and nonequilibrium dynamics of two spinor bosonic impurities immersed in a one-dimensional bosonic gas upon applying an interspecies interaction quench. For the ground state of two non-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-27 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , G. C. Katsimiga , Th. Busch , P. Schmelcher

Important properties of complex quantum many-body systems and their phase diagrams can often already be inferred from the impurity limit. The Bose polaron problem describing an impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate, systematically compared with recent experimental results [M. G. Skou et al., Nat. Phys. (2021)]. The dynamics of the impurity is tracked down…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-29 L. A. Peña Ardila

We study the impact of induced correlations and quasiparticle properties by immersing two distinguishable impurities in a harmonically trapped bosonic medium. It is found that when the impurities couple both either repulsively or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-24 F. Theel , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

An impurity in a Bose gas is commonly referred to as Bose polaron. For a dilute Bose gas its properties are expected to be universal, that is dependent only on a few parameters characterizing the boson-impurity interactions. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Pietro Massignan , Victor Gurarie

This study develops a novel experimental method of deducing the profile of interaction induced between impurities in a trapped gas of ultracold Fermi/Bose atoms, which are often referred to as Fermi/Bose polarons. In this method, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Junichi Takahashi , Hiroyuki Tajima , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

We study the properties of an impurity immersed in a weakly interacting Bose gas, i.e., of a Bose polaron. In the perturbatively-tractable of limit weak impurity-boson interactions many of its properties are known to depend only on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Pietro Massignan , Nikolay Yegovtsev , Victor Gurarie

We unravel the polaronic properties of impurities immersed in a correlated trapped one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Bose mixture. This setup allows for the impurities to couple either attractively or repulsively to a specific host, thus offering a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Kevin Keiler , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We address the Bose polaron problem of a mobile impurity interacting strongly with a host Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through a Feshbach resonance. On the repulsive side at strong couplings, theoretical approaches predict two distinct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Nader Mostaan , Nathan Goldman , Fabian Grusdt

Recently, two independent experiments reported the observation of long-lived polarons in a Bose-Einstein condensate, providing an excellent setting to study the generic scenario of a mobile impurity interacting with a quantum reservoir.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-19 L. A. Peña Ardila , N. B. Jörgensen , T. Pohl , S. Giorgini , G. M. Bruun , J. J. Arlt

We study a weakly-interacting one-dimensional Bose gas with two impurities coupled locally to the boson density. We derive analytical results for the induced interaction between the impurities at arbitrary coupling and separation $r$. At…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Aleksandra Petkovic , Zoran Ristivojevic

We explore the time evolution of two impurities in a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas that follows a change of the boson-impurity interaction. We study the induced impurity-impurity interactions and their effect on the quench dynamics. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-14 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , P. Schmelcher

When an impurity is immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate, impurity-boson interactions are expected to dress the impurity into a quasiparticle, the Bose polaron. We superimpose an ultracold atomic gas of $^{87}$Rb with a much lower density…

Cold atom experiments show that a mobile impurity particle immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a well-defined quasiparticle (Bose polaron) for weak to moderate impurity-boson interaction strengths, whereas a significant line…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

When a mobile impurity interacts with a surrounding bath of bosons, it forms a polaron. Numerous methods have been developed to calculate how the energy and the effective mass of the polaron are renormalized by the medium for equilibrium…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Fabian Grusdt , Kushal Seetharam , Yulia Shchadilova , Eugene Demler

Bose polarons, quasi-particles composed of mobile impurities surrounded by cold Bose gas, can experience strong interactions mediated by the many-body environment and form bipolaron bound states. Here we present a detailed study of heavy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Martin Will , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Michael Fleischhauer

Mobile impurity atoms immersed in Bose-Einstein condensates provide a new platform for exploring Bose polarons. Recent experimental advances in the field of ultracold atoms make it possible to realize such systems with highly tunable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Fabian Grusdt , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Eugene A. Demler

Using a species-selective dipole potential, we create initially localized impurities and investigate their interactions with a majority species of bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional configuration during expansion. We find an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-22 J. Catani , G. Lamporesi , D. Naik , M. Gring , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi , A. Kantian , T. Giamarchi

We discuss the interaction of a mobile quantum impurity with a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms at finite temperature. To describe the resulting Bose polaron formation we extend the dynamical variational approach of [Phys.Rev.Lett. 117,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 David Dzsotjan , Richard Schmidt , Michael Fleischhauer

We investigate the fundamental problem of a small density of bosonic impurities immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. Using a rigorous perturbative expansion, we show that the presence of the surrounding medium enhances the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jesper Levinsen , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish
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