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Deep neural networks have excelled on a wide range of problems, from vision to language and game playing. Neural networks very gradually incorporate information into weights as they process data, requiring very low learning rates. If the…

We introduce \`A-la-carte Prompt Tuning (APT), a transformer-based scheme to tune prompts on distinct data so that they can be arbitrarily composed at inference time. The individual prompts can be trained in isolation, possibly on different…

As a common method in Machine Learning, Ensemble Method is used to train multiple models from a data set and obtain better results through certain combination strategies. Stacking method, as representatives of Ensemble Learning methods, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jiacheng Ruan , Jiahao Li

Dealing with severe class imbalance poses a major challenge for real-world applications, especially when the accurate classification and generalization of minority classes is of primary interest. In computer vision, learning from long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Zidi Xiu , Junya Chen , Ricardo Henao , Benjamin Goldstein , Lawrence Carin , Chenyang Tao

Most recent research about automatic music transcription (AMT) uses convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks to model the mapping from music signals to symbolic notation. Based on a high-resolution piano transcription…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Longshen Ou , Ziyi Guo , Emmanouil Benetos , Jiqing Han , Ye Wang

Natural image matting algorithms aim to predict the transparency map (alpha-matte) with the trimap guidance. However, the production of trimap often requires significant labor, which limits the widespread application of matting algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Jingfeng Yao , Xinggang Wang , Lang Ye , Wenyu Liu

Image-based virtual try-on, widely used in online shopping, aims to generate images of a naturally dressed person conditioned on certain garments, providing significant research and commercial potential. A key challenge of try-on is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Hanzhong Guo , Jianfeng Zhang , Cheng Zou , Jun Li , Meng Wang , Ruxue Wen , Pingzhong Tang , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are increasingly deployed across diverse real-world settings, where they must operate under data distributions that differ from those seen during training. This challenge is central to Domain Generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jean Erik Delanois , Shruti Joshi , Ryan Golden , Teresa Nick , Maxim Bazhenov

In the rapidly evolving field of online fashion shopping, the need for more personalized and interactive image retrieval systems has become paramount. Existing methods often struggle with precisely manipulating specific garment attributes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Vittorio Casula , Lorenzo Berlincioni , Luca Cultrera , Federico Becattini , Chiara Pero , Carmen Bisogni , Marco Bertini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Test-time adaptation (TTA) seeks to tackle potential distribution shifts between training and testing data by adapting a given model w.r.t. any testing sample. This task is particularly important for deep models when the test environment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Shuaicheng Niu , Jiaxiang Wu , Yifan Zhang , Yaofo Chen , Shijian Zheng , Peilin Zhao , Mingkui Tan

For the 6G mobile networks, in-situ model downloading has emerged as an important use case to enable real-time adaptive artificial intelligence on edge devices. However, the simultaneous downloading of diverse and high-dimensional models to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Hai Wu , Qunsong Zeng , Kaibin Huang

Neural networks require a large amount of annotated data to learn. Meta-learning algorithms propose a way to decrease the number of training samples to only a few. One of the most prominent optimization-based meta-learning algorithms is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kostiantyn Khabarlak

Image-to-image translation has emerged as a powerful technique in medical imaging, enabling tasks such as image denoising and cross-modality conversion. However, it suffers from limitations in handling out-of-distribution samples without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Irene Iele , Francesco Di Feola , Valerio Guarrasi , Paolo Soda

There has been a significant increase in the deployment of neural network models, presenting substantial challenges in model adaptation and fine-tuning. Efficient adaptation is crucial in maintaining model performance across diverse tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Maolin Wang , Xiangyu Zhao

Consistency is a key requirement of high-quality translation. It is especially important to adhere to pre-approved terminology and adapt to corrected translations in domain-specific projects. Machine translation (MT) has achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Yasmin Moslem

Planning an optimal route in a complex environment requires efficient reasoning about the surrounding scene. While human drivers prioritize important objects and ignore details not relevant to the decision, learning-based planners typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Katrin Renz , Kashyap Chitta , Otniel-Bogdan Mercea , A. Sophia Koepke , Zeynep Akata , Andreas Geiger

We propose a novel inherently interpretable machine learning method that bases decisions on few relevant examples that we call prototypes. Our method, ProtoAttend, can be integrated into a wide range of neural network architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Sercan O. Arik , Tomas Pfister

Recent 2D CNN-based domain adaptation approaches struggle with long-range dependencies due to limited receptive fields, making it difficult to adapt to target domains with significant spatial distribution changes. While transformer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened transformative possibilities for human-robot collaboration. However, enabling real-time collaboration requires both low latency and robust reasoning, and most LLMs suffer from high latency. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shipeng Liu , Boshen Zhang , Zhehui Huang
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