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Trigger-word detection plays an important role as the entry point of user's communication with voice assistants. But supporting a particular word as a trigger-word involves huge amount of data collection, augmentation and labelling for that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Sivakumar Balasubramanian , Aditya Jajodia , Gowtham Srinivasan

Multilingual Large Language Models(MLLMs) demonstrate strong generalization across languages, yet they remain prone to hallucinations, especially in low-resource languages, due to training data imbalances. These hallucinations, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Weihua Zheng , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Zhengyuan Liu , Kui Wu , AiTi Aw , Bowei Zou

This paper addresses the performance bottlenecks of existing text-driven image generation methods in terms of semantic alignment accuracy and structural consistency. A high-fidelity image generation method is proposed by integrating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Danyi Gao

Large language models (LLMs) have generated significant attention since their inception, finding applications across various academic and industrial domains. However, these models often suffer from the "hallucination problem", where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zikai Xie

Current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit near-human levels of performance on many natural language tasks, including open-domain question answering. Unfortunately, they also convincingly hallucinate incorrect answers, so that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Siqing Huo , Negar Arabzadeh , Charles L. A. Clarke

Large language models (LLMs) suffer from the hallucination problem and face significant challenges when applied to knowledge-intensive tasks. A promising approach is to leverage evidence documents as extra supporting knowledge, which can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Xinxin Zheng , Feihu Che , Jinyang Wu , Shuai Zhang , Shuai Nie , Kang Liu , Jianhua Tao

Selecting an appropriate response from many candidates given the utterances in a multi-turn dialogue is the key problem for a retrieval-based dialogue system. Existing work formalizes the task as matching between the utterances and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Wentao Zhang , Shuang Xu , Haoran Huang

Recent work has identified noisy and misannotated data as a core cause of hallucinations and unfaithful outputs in Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks. Consequently, identifying and removing these examples is a key open challenge in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Faisal Ladhak , Esin Durmus , Tatsunori Hashimoto

Recently, sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models with the Transformer architecture have achieved remarkable performance on various conditional text generation tasks, such as machine translation. However, most of them are trained with teacher…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Seanie Lee , Dong Bok Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit emerging in-context learning abilities through prompt engineering. The recent progress in large-scale generative models has further expanded their use in real-world language applications. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Linyi Yang , Shuibai Zhang , Zhuohao Yu , Guangsheng Bao , Yidong Wang , Jindong Wang , Ruochen Xu , Wei Ye , Xing Xie , Weizhu Chen , Yue Zhang

In this paper, we address the hallucination problem commonly found in natural language generation tasks. Language models often generate fluent and convincing content but can lack consistency with the provided source, resulting in potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Wei-Lin Chen , Cheng-Kuang Wu , Hsin-Hsi Chen , Chung-Chi Chen

Hallucination is often regarded as a major impediment for using large language models (LLMs), especially for knowledge-intensive tasks. Even when the training corpus consists solely of true statements, language models still generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuji Zhang , Sha Li , Jiateng Liu , Pengfei Yu , Yi R. Fung , Jing Li , Manling Li , Heng Ji

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in natural language processing but remain prone to hallucinations, generating factually incorrect or fabricated content. This issue undermines their reliability, particularly in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Cheng Peng Huang , Hao-Yuan Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive language understanding and generation capabilities, enabling them to answer a wide range of questions across various domains. However, these models are not flawless and often produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Lang Cao

Large Vision-Language Models have shown strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, yet they remain susceptible to object hallucinations when language priors dominate insufficient or misaligned visual evidence. Training-free contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Xiaoyi Huang , Kejia Zhang , Zhiming Luo

Knowledge retrieval is one of the major challenges in building a knowledge-grounded dialogue system. A common method is to use a neural retriever with a distributed approximate nearest-neighbor database to quickly find the relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Nhat Tran , Diane Litman

Logical reasoning is a pivotal component in the field of artificial intelligence. Proof planning, particularly in contexts requiring the validation of explanation accuracy, continues to present challenges. The recent advancement of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ying Su , Mingwen Liu , Zhijiang Guo

Knowledge-dependent tasks typically use two sources of knowledge: parametric, learned at training time, and contextual, given as a passage at inference time. To understand how models use these sources together, we formalize the problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Shayne Longpre , Kartik Perisetla , Anthony Chen , Nikhil Ramesh , Chris DuBois , Sameer Singh

Long-context question answering (QA) tasks require reasoning over a long document or multiple documents. Addressing these tasks often benefits from identifying a set of evidence spans (e.g., sentences), which provide supporting evidence for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Avi Caciularu , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger , Arman Cohan

Generative AI models face the challenge of hallucinations that can undermine users' trust in such systems. We approach the problem of conversational information seeking as a two-step process, where relevant passages in a corpus are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog