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We review the recently discovered ansatz that describes non-extremal charged dilatonic branes of string/M-theory with a transverse circle. The ansatz involves a new coordinate system that interpolates between the spherical and cylindrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

A realistic model describing a black string-like object in an expanding Universe is analyzed in the context of the McVittie's solution of the Einstein field equations. The bulk metric near the brane is provided analogously to previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 D. Bazeia , J. M. Hoff da SIlva , Roldao da Rocha

We show that if there is a realistic 4-d string, the dilaton and moduli supermultiplets will generically acquire a small mass O(m_{3/2}), providing the only vacuum-independent evidence of low-energy physics in string theory beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , F. Quevedo , E. Roulet

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

We have recently proposed a model for a regular black hole, or an ultra-compact object, that is premised on having maximally negative radial pressure throughout the entirety of the object's interior. This model can be viewed as that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

We present a brief overview of 2-dim. string theory and its connection to the theory of non-relativistic fermions in one dimension. We emphasize (i) the role of $W_\infty$ algebra and (ii) the modelling of some aspects of 2-dim. black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Spenta R. Wadia

Analytic solutions to low-energy string theory, which describe arbitrary numbers of extreme `black holes (strings)' in linear dilaton vacua, are found.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Mass formulas are obtained for stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion theory, which have a regular rod structure on the axis of symmetry. Asymptotic mass, angular momentum and charge are expressed as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Gérard Clément , Igor Bogush

We discuss the form of the string-loop-corrected effective action and the loop-corrected solutions of the equations of motion. At the string-tree level, a solution we consider is the extremal magnetic black hole, in which case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Iofa

In the context of the Swampland program, black hole attractors have been employed to probe infinite distances in moduli space, where the EFT cutoff goes to zero in Planck units and UV effects become significant. In this paper, we take the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Yixuan Li , Dieter Lust , Angel M. Uranga

We show that, in string theory, the quantum evaporation and decay of black holes in two-dimensional target space is related to imaginary parts in higher-genus string amplitudes. These arise from the regularisation of modular infinities due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We construct several new families of vacuum solutions that describe black holes in uniformly accelerated motion. They generalize the C-metric to the case where the energy density and tension of the strings that pull (or push) on the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Joan Camps , Roberto Emparan

In this review, I discuss a general method for constructing classical solutions of the equations of motion arising in the effective low energy string theory, and discuss specific applications of this method. (Based on talks given at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

It is generally accepted that Einstein's theory will get some as yet unknown corrections, possibly large in the strong field regime. An ideal place to look for these modifications is around the vicinities of compact objects such as black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso

After a brief review of critical string theory in trivial backgrounds we begin with introduction to strings in non--trivial backgrounds and noncritical string theory. In particular, we relate the latter to critical string theory in a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Arnaud Koetsier

The microscopic state counting of the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole performed by Andrew Strominger and Cumrun Vafa in 1996 has proven to be a central result in string theory. Here, with a philosophical readership in mind, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Sebastian De Haro , Jeroen van Dongen , Manus Visser , Jeremy Butterfield

We propose a stringy version of the old inflation scenario which does not require any slow-roll inflaton potential and is based on a specific example of string compatification with warped metric. Our set-up admits the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

Extensions of Einstein gravity with higher-order derivative terms arise in string theory and other effective theories, as well as being of interest in their own right. In this paper we study static black-hole solutions in the example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-06 H. Lu , A. Perkins , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

The leading classical low-energy effective actions for two-dimensional string theories have solutions describing the gravitational collapse of shells of matter into a black hole. It is shown that string loop corrections can be made…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We argue that string theory has all the ingredients to provide us with candidates for the cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our Universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki
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