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The big breakthrough on the ImageNet challenge in 2012 was partially due to the `dropout' technique used to avoid overfitting. Here, we introduce a new approach called `Spectral Dropout' to improve the generalization ability of deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fatih Porikli

The state-of-the-art models for medical image segmentation are variants of U-Net and fully convolutional networks (FCN). Despite their success, these models have two limitations: (1) their optimal depth is apriori unknown, requiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Zongwei Zhou , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Nima Tajbakhsh , Jianming Liang

In this article, we present an efficient deep learning method called coupled deep neural networks (CDNNs) for coupled physical problems. Our method compiles the interface conditions of the coupled PDEs into the networks properly and can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Jing Yue , Jian Li , Wen Zhang

In this work we introduce a biologically inspired long-range skip connection for the UNet architecture that relies on the perceptual illusion of hybrid images, being images that simultaneously encode two images. The fusion of early encoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Nikolaos Zioulis , Georgios Albanis , Petros Drakoulis , Federico Alvarez , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning framework which enables different parties to collaboratively train a model while protecting data privacy and security. Due to model complexity, network unreliability and connection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Anbu Huang , Yuanyuan Chen , Yang Liu , Tianjian Chen , Qiang Yang

We develop a unified model, known as MgNet, that simultaneously recovers some convolutional neural networks (CNN) for image classification and multigrid (MG) methods for solving discretized partial differential equations (PDEs). This model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Juncai He , Jinchao Xu

Polygonal meshes provide an efficient representation for 3D shapes. They explicitly capture both shape surface and topology, and leverage non-uniformity to represent large flat regions as well as sharp, intricate features. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Rana Hanocka , Amir Hertz , Noa Fish , Raja Giryes , Shachar Fleishman , Daniel Cohen-Or

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are susceptible to various noise factors leading to the loss of information, and the noise restricts the subsequent HSIs object detection and classification tasks. In recent years, learning-based methods have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Yuqiao Liu , Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) exhibit a well-known texture bias, prioritizing local patterns over global shapes - a tendency inherent to their convolutional architecture. While this bias is beneficial for texture-rich natural images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Takito Sawada , Akinori Iwata , Masahiro Okuda

Owing to flexible architectures of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), CNNs are successfully used for image denoising. However, they suffer from the following drawbacks: (i) deep network architecture is very difficult to train. (ii)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Chunwei Tian , Yong Xu , Lunke Fei , Junqian Wang , Jie Wen , Nan Luo

Initialization, normalization, and skip connections are believed to be three indispensable techniques for training very deep convolutional neural networks and obtaining state-of-the-art performance. This paper shows that deep vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Haozhi Qi , Chong You , Xiaolong Wang , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik

Pooling is essentially an operation from the field of Mathematical Morphology, with max pooling as a limited special case. The more general setting of MorphPooling greatly extends the tool set for building neural networks. In addition to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Rick Groenendijk , Leo Dorst , Theo Gevers

With the introduction of anti-aliased convolutional neural networks (CNN), there has been some resurgence in relooking the way pooling is done in CNNs. The fundamental building block of the anti-aliased CNN has been the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Adithya Sineesh , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Many failures in deep continual and reinforcement learning are associated with increasing magnitudes of the weights, making them hard to change and potentially causing overfitting. While many methods address these learning failures, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Mohamed Elsayed , Qingfeng Lan , Clare Lyle , A. Rupam Mahmood

Popular convolutional neural networks mainly use paired images in a supervised way for image watermark removal. However, watermarked images do not have reference images in the real world, which results in poor robustness of image watermark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Chunwei Tian , Menghua Zheng , Tiancai Jiao , Wangmeng Zuo , Yanning Zhang , Chia-Wen Lin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become deeper and more complicated compared with the pioneering AlexNet. However, current prevailing training scheme follows the previous way of adding supervision to the last layer of the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Dawei Sun , Anbang Yao , Aojun Zhou , Hao Zhao

Coherent imaging systems like synthetic aperture radar are susceptible to multiplicative noise that makes applications like automatic target recognition challenging. In this paper, NeighCNN, a deep learning-based speckle reduction algorithm…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-27 Praveen Ravirathinam , Darshan Agrawal , J. Jennifer Ranjani

Intrinsic image decomposition is the process of separating the reflectance and shading layers of an image, which is a challenging and underdetermined problem. In this paper, we propose to systematically address this problem using a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Sai Bi , Nima Khademi Kalantari , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Spatial pooling (SP) and cross-channel pooling (CCP) operators have been applied to aggregate spatial features and pixel-wise features from feature maps in deep neural networks (DNNs), respectively. Their main goal is to reduce computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Xiaoqing Zhang , Qiushi Nie , Zunjie Xiao , Jilu Zhao , Xiao Wu , Pengxin Guo , Runzhi Li , Jin Liu , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

The success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) highly depends on data quality. Moreover, predictive uncertainty makes high performing DNNs risky for real-world deployment. In this paper, we aim to address these two issues by proposing a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Krishanu Sarker , Xiulong Yang , Yang Li , Saeid Belkasim , Shihao Ji