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We improve the lower bound on the asymptotic competitive ratio of any online algorithm for bin packing to above 1.54278. We demonstrate for the first time the advantage of branching and the applicability of full adaptivity in the design of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 János Balogh , József Békési , György Dósa , Leah Epstein , Asaf Levin

We consider online linear optimization over symmetric positive semi-definite matrices, which has various applications including the online collaborative filtering. The problem is formulated as a repeated game between the algorithm and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Ken-ichiro Moridomi , Kohei Hatano , Eiji Takimoto

We consider the problem of binary prediction with expert advice in settings where experts have agency and seek to maximize their credibility. This paper makes three main contributions. First, it defines a model to reason formally about…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Tim Roughgarden , Okke Schrijvers

We study the classic single-choice prophet inequality problem through a resource augmentation lens. Our goal is to bound the $(1-\varepsilon)$-competition complexity of different types of online algorithms. This metric asks for the smallest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Johannes Brustle , José Correa , Paul Dütting , Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Victor Verdugo

In several online prediction problems of recent interest the comparison class is composed of matrices with bounded entries. For example, in the online max-cut problem, the comparison class is matrices which represent cuts of a given graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Elad Hazan , Satyen Kale , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

We study the online multi-class selection problem with group fairness guarantees, where limited resources must be allocated to sequentially arriving agents. Our work addresses two key limitations in the existing literature. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Faraz Zargari , Hossein Nekouyan , Lyndon Hallett , Bo Sun , Xiaoqi Tan

We consider the online stochastic matching problem proposed by Feldman et al. [FMMM09] as a model of display ad allocation. We are given a bipartite graph; one side of the graph corresponds to a fixed set of bins and the other side…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Vahideh H. Manshadi , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Amin Saberi

We present a series of almost settled inapproximability results for three fundamental problems. The first in our series is the subexponential-time inapproximability of the maximum independent set problem, a question studied in the area of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Parinya Chalermsook , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Mehta and Panigrahi (FOCS 2012) introduce the problem of online matching with stochastic rewards, where edges are associated with success probabilities and a match succeeds with the probability of the corresponding edge. It is one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Zhiyi Huang , Qiankun Zhang

Sampling without replacement is a natural online rounding strategy for converting fractional bipartite matching into an integral one. In Online Bipartite Matching, we can use the Balance algorithm to fractionally match each online vertex,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhiyi Huang , Chui Shan Lee , Jianqiao Lu , Xinkai Shu

We study the performance of sequential contention resolution and matching algorithms on random graphs with vanishing edge probabilities. When the edges of the graph are processed in an adversarially-chosen order, we derive a new OCRS that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Will Ma , Calum MacRury , Pranav Nuti

In this paper, we propose a novel online optimization algorithm built by combining ideas from control theory and system identification. The foundation of our algorithm is a control-based design that makes use of the internal model of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 Wouter J. A. van Weerelt , Lantian Zhang , Silun Zhang , Nicola Bastianello

In applications with significant class imbalance or asymmetric costs, metrics such as the $F_\beta$-measure, AM measure, Jaccard similarity coefficient, and weighted accuracy offer more suitable evaluation criteria than standard binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

We analyze the competitive ratio and the advice complexity of the online unbounded knapsack problem. An instance is given as a sequence of n items with a size and a value each, and an algorithm has to decide how often to pack each item into…

The notion of omnipredictors (Gopalan, Kalai, Reingold, Sharan and Wieder ITCS 2021), suggested a new paradigm for loss minimization. Rather than learning a predictor based on a known loss function, omnipredictors can easily be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Lunjia Hu , Inbal Livni-Navon , Omer Reingold , Chutong Yang

We study the problem of predicting the results of computations that are too expensive to run, via the observation of the results of smaller computations. We model this as an online learning problem with delayed feedback, where the length of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Scott Garrabrant , Nate Soares , Jessica Taylor

Information-theoretic bounded rationality describes utility-optimizing decision-makers whose limited information-processing capabilities are formalized by information constraints. One of the consequences of bounded rationality is that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Heinke Hihn , Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

Despite the enormous success of machine learning models in various applications, most of these models lack resilience to (even small) perturbations in their input data. Hence, new methods to robustify machine learning models seem very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Fariborz Salehi , Babak Hassibi

There is arbitrariness in optimum solutions of graph-theoretic problems that can give rise to unfairness. Incorporating fairness in such problems, however, can be done in multiple ways. For instance, fairness can be defined on an individual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Christopher Hojny , Frits Spieksma , Sten Wessel

In this work we revisit two classic high-dimensional online learning problems, namely linear regression and contextual bandits, from the perspective of adversarial robustness. Existing works in algorithmic robust statistics make strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Sitan Chen , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra , Morris Yau