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In applied settings, tests of hypothesis where a nuisance parameter is only identifiable under the alternative often reduces into one of Testing One Hypothesis Multiple times (TOHM). Specifically, a fine discretization of the space of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-06 Sara Algeri , David A. van Dyk

Standard statistical methods that do not take proper account of the complexity of survey design can lead to erroneous inferences when applied to survey data due to unequal selection probabilities, clustering, and other design features. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-04 Jae-kwang Kim , J. N. K. Rao , Zhonglei Wang

A test based on tapering is proposed for use in testing a global linear hypothesis under a functional linear model. The test statistic is constructed as a weighted sum of squared linear combinations of Fourier coefficients, a tapered…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-09 Dan J. Spitzner

The identification of new rare signals in data, the detection of a sudden change in a trend, and the selection of competing models, are among the most challenging problems in statistical practice. These challenges can be tackled using a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-06 Sara Algeri , David A. van Dyk

Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to draw conclusions about populations from sample data, typically represented in tables. With the prevalence of graph representations in real-life applications, hypothesis testing in graphs is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Yun Wang , Chrysanthi Kosyfaki , Sihem Amer-Yahia , Reynold Cheng

Hypothesis testing is a statistical inference approach used to determine whether data supports a specific hypothesis. An important type is the two-sample test, which evaluates whether two sets of data points are from identical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Weizhi Li , Visar Berisha , Gautam Dasarathy

It is well known that the Newton method may not converge when the initial guess does not belong to a specific quadratic convergence region. We propose a family of new variants of the Newton method with the potential advantage of having a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Regina S. Burachik , Bethany I. Caldwell , C. Yalçın Kaya

Popular software packages report four generalizations of the ANOVA F test when conducting a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The reported operating characteristics of these fours tests vary widely depending on which research…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Joseph D Consiglio

Network meta-analysis (NMA) allow combining efficacy information from multiple comparisons from trials assessing different therapeutic interventions for a given disease and to estimate unobserved comparisons from a network of observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Victoria Nyaga , Marc Aerts , Marc Arbyn

Modern statistical analyses often involve testing large numbers of hypotheses. In many situations, these hypotheses may have an underlying tree structure that not only helps determine the order that tests should be conducted but also…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Yunxiao Li , Yi-Juan Hu , Glen A. Satten

Asymptotic methods for hypothesis testing in high-dimensional data usually require the dimension of the observations to increase to infinity, often with an additional condition on its rate of increase compared to the sample size. On the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Joydeep Chowdhury , Subhajit Dutta , Marc G. Genton

The statistical methods used by the ATLAS Collaboration for setting upper limits or establishing a discovery are reviewed, as they are fundamental ingredients in the search for new phenomena. The analyses published so far adopted different…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Diego Casadei

The asymptotically optimal hypothesis testing problem with the general sources as the null and alternative hypotheses is studied under exponential-type error constraints on the first kind of error probability. Our fundamental philosophy in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Te Sun Han

We propose a new approach to the problem of high-dimensional multivariate ANOVA via bootstrapping max statistics that involve the differences of sample mean vectors. The proposed method proceeds via the construction of simultaneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Zhenhua Lin , Miles E. Lopes , Hans-Georg Müller

Split-Plot or Repeated Measures Designs with multiple groups occur naturally in sciences. Their analysis is usually based on the classical Repeated Measures ANOVA. Roughly speaking, the latter can be shown to be asymptotically valid for…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-11 Paavo Sattler

Many statistical analyses involve the comparison of multiple data sets collected under different conditions in order to identify the difference in the underlying distributions. A common challenge in multi-sample comparison is the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Li Ma , Jacopo Soriano

We consider matrices $\boldsymbol{A}(\boldsymbol\theta)\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ that depend, possibly nonlinearly, on a parameter $\boldsymbol\theta$ from a compact parameter space $\Theta$. We present a Monte Carlo estimator for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Arvind K. Saibaba , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

A common goal in clinical trials is to conduct tests on estimated treatment effects adjusted for covariates such as age or sex. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) is often used in these scenarios to test the global null hypothesis of no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-24 Matthias Becher , Ludwig A. Hothorn , Frank Konietschke

Determining a lack of association between an outcome variable and a number of different explanatory variables is frequently necessary in order to disregard a proposed model (i.e., to confirm the lack of an association between an outcome and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Harlan Campbell , Daniël Lakens

The association between two random variables is often of primary interest in statistical research. In this paper semiparametric models for the association between random vectors X and Y are considered which leave the marginal distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-16 Angelika Franke , Gerhard Osius