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The development of Digital Twins (DTs) represents a transformative advance for simulating and optimizing complex systems in a controlled digital space. Despite their potential, the challenge of constructing DTs that accurately replicate and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Longfei Ma , Nan Cheng , Xiucheng Wang , Jiong Chen , Yinjun Gao , Dongxiao Zhang , Jun-Jie Zhang

Deep learning recommendation systems at scale have provided remarkable gains through increasing model capacity (i.e. wider and deeper neural networks), but it comes at significant training cost and infrastructure cost. Model pruning is an…

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) addresses the problem of performance degradation due to domain shift between training and testing sets, which is common in computer vision applications. Most existing UDA approaches are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Songsong Wu , Yan Yan , Hao Tang , Jianjun Qian , Jian Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Jing

We introduce a method to construct a stochastic surrogate model from the results of dimensionality reduction in forward uncertainty quantification. The hypothesis is that the high-dimensional input augmented by the output of a computational…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Jungho Kim , Sang-ri Yi , Ziqi Wang

With lots of freemium and premium, open and closed source software tools that are available in the market for dealing with different activities of Technical Debt management across different dimensions, identifying the right set of tools for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Dwarak Govind Parthiban

Classification algorithms have recently found applications in computational physics for the selection of numerical methods or models adapted to the environment and the state of the physical system. For such classification tasks, labeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Thomas Daniel , Fabien Casenave , Nissrine Akkari , David Ryckelynck

Scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications and dimension reduction is often used to extract relevant information from data. A variety of popular dimension reduction approaches can be framed as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-07 Stoyan Georgiev , Sayan Mukherjee

A good classification method should yield more accurate results than simple heuristics. But there are classification problems, especially high-dimensional ones like the ones based on image/video data, for which simple heuristics can work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Tarun Yellamraju , Jonas Hepp , Mireille Boutin

Many machine learning applications deal with high dimensional data. To make computations feasible and learning more efficient, it is often desirable to reduce the dimensionality of the input variables by finding linear combinations of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Wenjing Yang , Yuhong Yang

Quantifying robustness in a single measure for the purposes of model selection, development of adversarial training methods, and anticipating trends has so far been elusive. The simplest metric to consider is the number of trainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 David Khachaturov , Robert Mullins

During the last decade, the deluge of multimedia data has impacted a wide range of research areas, including multimedia retrieval, 3D tracking, database management, data mining, machine learning, social media analysis, medical imaging, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song , Xingyi Liu , Junming Shao , Jiajun Liu , Jie Shao

Many real-world classification problems are cost-sensitive in nature, such that the misclassification costs vary between data instances. Cost-sensitive learning adapts classification algorithms to account for differences in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Natalie Lawrance , Marie-Anne Guerry , George Petrides

Many recent advances in deep learning for natural language processing have come at increasing computational cost, but the power of these state-of-the-art models is not needed for every example in a dataset. We demonstrate two approaches to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Alexander Rosenberg Johansen , Richard Socher

Classification models are a fundamental component of physical-asset management technologies such as structural health monitoring (SHM) systems and digital twins. Previous work introduced risk-based active learning, an online approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Aidan J. Hughes , Lawrence A. Bull , Paul Gardner , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Unsupervised machine learning lacks ground truth by definition. This poses a major difficulty when designing metrics to evaluate the performance of such algorithms. In sharp contrast with supervised learning, for which plenty of quality…

As data from monitored structures become increasingly available, the demand grows for it to be used efficiently to add value to structural operation and management. One way in which this can be achieved is to use structural response…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Nicholas E. Silionis , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

Molecular simulations produce very high-dimensional data-sets with millions of data points. As analysis methods are often unable to cope with so many dimensions, it is common to use dimensionality reduction and clustering methods to reach a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-03 Stefan Doerr , Igor Ariz-Extreme , Matthew J. Harvey , Gianni De Fabritiis

The development and use of dimension reduction methods is prevalent in modern statistical literature. This paper reviews a class of dimension reduction techniques which aim to simultaneously select relevant predictors and find clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-18 Suchit Mehrotra

Model order reduction seeks to approximate large-scale dynamical systems by lower-dimensional reduced models. For linear systems, a small reduced dimension directly translates into low computational cost, ensuring online efficiency. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Björn Liljegren-Sailer

We live in a world of exploding complexity driven by technical evolution as well as highly volatile socio-economic environments. Managing complexity is a key issue in everyday decision making such as providing safe, sustainable, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Dirk Hartmann