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Objective: Muscle contractions are commonly detected by performing EMG measurements. The major disadvantage of this technique is that mechanical disturbances to the electrodes are in the same frequency and magnitude range as the desired…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a widely used muscle activity monitoring technique. sEMG measures muscle activity through monopolar and bipolar, multi-electrode electrodes. The surface electrodes are placed on the surface of the skin…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Kukhokuhle Tsengwa , Stephen Paine , Fred Nicolls , Yumna Albertus , Amir Patel

Due to the redundancy of our motor system, movements can be performed in many ways. While multiple motor control strategies can all lead to the desired behavior, they result in different joint and muscle forces. This creates opportunities…

Musculoskeletal models have been widely used for detailed biomechanical analysis to characterise various functional impairments given their ability to estimate movement variables (i.e., muscle forces and joint moment) which cannot be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Jie Zhang , Yihui Zhao , Fergus Shone , Zhenhong Li , Alejandro F. Frangi , Shengquan Xie , Zhiqiang Zhang

Surface electromyography provides a practical way to infer human movement intention from wearable muscle recordings, but models trained under a single acquisition setting often lose reliability when the user, session, electrode layout, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhenghao Huang , Huilin Yao , Kaikai Wang

Accurate parameter identification of a subject-specific human musculoskeletal model is crucial to the development of safe and reliable physically collaborative robotic systems, for instance, assistive exoskeletons. Electromyography…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Philip Sanderink , Yingfan Zhou , Shuzhen Luo , Cheng Fang

Partial hand amputations significantly affect the physical and psychosocial well-being of individuals, yet intuitive control of externally powered prostheses remains an open challenge. To address this gap, we developed a force-controlled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Robin Arbaud , Elisa Motta , Marco Domenico Avaro , Stefano Picinich , Marta Lorenzini , Arash Ajoudani

This paper proposes a novel contact and wearable sensing system for estimating the upper body posture and joint angles (ankle, knee, and hip) of the human body using foot pressure distribution information obtained from a sensor attached to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Yo Kobayashi , Yasutaka Nakashima

Designing generalizable control policies for lower-limb exoskeletons remains fundamentally constrained by exhaustive data collection or iterative optimization procedures, which limit accessibility to clinical populations. To address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Itak Choi , Ilseung Park , Eni Halilaj , Inseung Kang

In the control of lower-limb exoskeletons with feet, the phase in the gait cycle can be identified by monitoring the weight distribution at the feet. This phase information can be used in the exoskeleton's controller to compensate the…

Background: Lower limb exoskeletons can enhance quality of life, but widespread adoption is limited by the lack of frameworks to assess their biomechanical and human-robot interaction effects, which are essential for developing adaptive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 J. F. Almeida , J. André , C. P. Santos

In this paper, we present an integrated human-in-the-loop simulation paradigm for the design and evaluation of a lower extremity exoskeleton that is elastically strapped onto human lower limbs. The exoskeleton has 3 rotational DOFs on each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Xianlian Zhou , Xinyu Chen

Muscle contraction is often detected via EMG in prosthetics. However, signal disturbances due to electrode motions can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, alternative measurement approaches are desired to increase the reliability of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Human-like motion is a primary goal for many robotic assistive devices. Emulating the strategy of the human neuromuscular system may aid the control of such powered devices, yet many challenges remain. In this study, we investigated the…

To enhance lifting-load estimation accuracy in industrial upper-limb assistive exoskeletons, this study proposes a machine learning-based approach using insole pressure sensors. Unlike traditional methods that rely on electromyography…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Kaida Wu , Peihao Xiang , Chaohao Lin , Ou Bai

Positive biomechanical outcomes have been reported with lower-limb exoskeletons in laboratory settings, but these devices have difficulty delivering appropriate assistance in synchrony with human gait as the task or rate of phase…

Robot-assisted rehabilitation offers an effective approach, wherein exoskeletons adapt to users' needs and provide personalized assistance. However, to deliver such assistance, accurate prediction of the user's joint torques is essential.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Kartik Chari , Raid Dokhan , Anas Homsi , Niklas Kueper , Elsa Andrea Kirchner

Predicting lower limb motion intent is vital for controlling exoskeleton robots and prosthetic limbs. Surface electromyography (sEMG) attracts increasing attention in recent years as it enables ahead-of-time prediction of motion intentions…

This paper presents a novel approach to evaluating back support exoskeletons (BSEs) in workplace settings addressing the limitations of traditional methods like electromyography (EMG), which are impractical due to their sensitivity to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Joshua Leong Wei Ren , Thomas M. Kwok

The estimation of external joint torque and contact wrench is essential for achieving stable locomotion of humanoids and safety-oriented robots. Although the contact wrench on the foot of humanoids can be measured using a force-torque…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Daegyu Lim , Myeong-Ju Kim , Junhyeok Cha , Donghyeon Kim , Jaeheung Park