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We prove that a globally hyperbolic smooth spacetime endowed with a $\smash{\mathrm{C}^1}$-Lorentzian metric whose Ricci tensor is bounded from below in all timelike directions, in a distributional sense, obeys the timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti

We construct a canonical formulation of general relativity for the case of a timelike foliation of spacetime. The formulation possesses explicit covariance with respect to Lorentz transformations in the tangent space. Applying the loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sergei Alexandrov , Zoltan Kadar

We study the neutral K\"ahler metric on the space of time-like lines in Lorentzian ${\Bbb{E}}^3_1$, which we identify with the total space of the tangent bundle to the hyperbolic plane. We find all of the infinitesimal isometries of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We construct a class of Lorentzian harmonic maps into the de-Sitter $2$-space satisfying the eigenvalue equation $\Box N=2H^2N$ for the d'Alambert operator $\Box$ and a non-zero constant $H$ from framed null curves. We also investigate two…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Shintaro Akamine , Hirotaka Kiyohara

We identify, in spacetimes satisfying the null convergence condition, a certain natural class of null hypersurfaces that admit null sections with constant surface gravity. Our work is meant to offer complementary results to previous work on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores , Benjamín Olea

Spacetimes have conventionally been described by a global Lorentzian metric on a differentiable four-manifold. Herein we explore the possibility of spacetimes defined by a connection, which is locally but not globally Levi-Civita. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Richard Atkins

In this study we give definitions and characterizations of transversal surfaces of timelike ruled surfaces. We study some special cases such as the striction curve is a geodesic, an asymptotic line or a line of curvature. Moreover, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder

We consider static spacetimes whose spatial part admits foliations with the extrinsic curvature tensor K_{ab}=0. There are two complementary cases when the gradient of the lapse function points 1) to the direction of foliation or 2)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

At first we introduce the space-time manifold and we compare some aspects of Riemannian and Lorentzian geometry such as the distance function and the relations between topology and curvature. We then define spinor structures in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giampiero Esposito

We consider null bosonic p-branes in curved space-times. Some exact solutions of the classical equations of motion and of the constraints for the null membrane in general stationary, axially symmetrical, four dimensional, gravity background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bozhilov

In this article spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in twisted product spacetimes $I\times_f F$ with complete fiber are studied. Several conditions ensuring global hyperbolicity are presented, as well as a relation that needs to hold on each…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-17 Alberto Soria

Perfect fluid space-times admitting a three-dimensional Lie group of conformal motions containing a two-dimensional Abelian Lie subgroup of isometries are studied. Demanding that the conformal Killing vector be proper (i.e., not homothetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Carot , A. A. Coley , A. M. Sintes

We study time-like surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space with diagonalizable second fundamental form. On any time-like W-surface we introduce locally natural principal parameters and prove that such a surface is determined…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-24 Vesselka Mihova , Georgi Ganchev

This relativistic, time-travel spacetime is everywhere metrically flat, excepting a conical singularity. Observers following timelike geodesics can eventually encounter their past selves, aging in the opposite time sense. The spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 John D. Norton

In Minkowski spacetime, we consider an isolated system made of two pointlike bodies interacting at a distance, in the nonradiative approximation. Our framework is the covariant and a priori Hamiltonian formalism of "predictive relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philippe Droz-Vincent

In this paper, we study the Gauss map of the surfaces in the de Sitter space-time $\mathbb S^4_1(1)$. First, we prove that a space-like surface lying in the de Sitter space-time has pointwise 1-type Gauss map if and only if it has parallel…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-11 Nurettin Cenk Turgay

Two questions are investigated by looking successively at classical mechanics, special relativity, and relativistic gravity: first, how is space related with spacetime? The proposed answer is that each given reference fluid, that is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Mayeul Arminjon

The singularity structure of cosmological models whose matter content consists of a scalar field with arbitrary non-negative potential is discussed. The special case of spatially flat FRW space-time is analysed in detail using a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Foster

A brief summary of results on homotheties in General Relativity is given, including general information about space-times admitting an r-parameter group of homothetic transformations for r>2, as well as some specific results on perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Carot , A. M. Sintes

We introduce and study \emph{brachistochrone-ruled timelike surfaces} in Newtonian and relativistic spacetimes. Starting from the classical cycloidal brachistochrone in a constant gravitational field, we construct a Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ferhat Taş