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With the rapid uptake of generative AI, investigating human perceptions of generated responses has become crucial. A major challenge is their `aptitude' for hallucinating and generating harmful contents. Despite major efforts for…

The tremendous rise of generative AI has reached every part of society - including the news environment. There are many concerns about the individual and societal impact of the increasing use of generative AI, including issues such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Kimon Kieslich , Nicholas Diakopoulos , Natali Helberger

The increasing prevalence of AI-generated content alongside human-written text underscores the need for reliable discrimination methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel framework with textual embeddings from Pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Arjun Ramesh Kaushik , Sunil Rufus R P , Nalini Ratha

Counterspeech is a key strategy against harmful online content, but scaling expert-driven efforts is challenging. Large Language Models (LLMs) present a potential solution, though their use in countering conspiracy theories is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Mareike Lisker , Christina Gottschalk , Helena Mihaljević

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to enhancing Explainable AI (XAI) by transforming complex machine learning outputs into easy-to-understand narratives, making model predictions more accessible to users, and helping…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Ahsan Bilal , David Ebert , Beiyu Lin

Human communication is often executed in the form of a narrative, an account of connected events composed of characters, actions, and settings. A coherent narrative structure is therefore a requisite for a well-formulated narrative -- be it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Semi Min , Juyong Park

Generative AI (GenAI) is increasingly used in survey contexts to simulate human preferences. While many research endeavors evaluate the quality of synthetic GenAI data by comparing model-generated responses to gold-standard survey results,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sarah Ball , Simeon Allmendinger , Frauke Kreuter , Niklas Kühl

The emergence of human-like abilities of AI systems for content generation in domains such as text, audio, and vision has prompted the development of classifiers to determine whether content originated from a human or a machine. Implicit in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Hayden Helm , Carey E. Priebe , Weiwei Yang

Detecting biases in the outputs produced by generative models is essential to reduce the potential risks associated with their application in critical settings. However, the majority of existing methodologies for identifying biases in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Erica Coppolillo , Giuseppe Manco , Luca Maria Aiello

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of sentiment analysis within the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs). Sentiment analysis, a critical aspect of natural language processing (NLP), has evolved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shailja Gupta , Rajesh Ranjan , Surya Narayan Singh

Can a machine understand the meanings of natural language? Recent developments in the generative large language models (LLMs) of artificial intelligence have led to the belief that traditional philosophical assumptions about machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Vladimír Havlík

Large language models (LLMs) can support democratic deliberation at scales previously constrained by turn-taking and facilitation bandwidth. Recent work shows that LLM-generated group statements are often preferred over human-mediated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Wajdi Zaghouani

Linguistic steganography provides convenient implementation to hide messages, particularly with the emergence of AI generation technology. The potential abuse of this technology raises security concerns within societies, calling for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Minhao Bai. Jinshuai Yang , Kaiyi Pang , Huili Wang , Yongfeng Huang

The outstanding performance capabilities of large language model have driven the evolution of current AI system interaction patterns. This has led to considerable discussion within the Human-AI Interaction (HAII) community. Numerous studies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jiayang Li , Jiale Li

Media narratives wield tremendous power in shaping public opinion, yet computational approaches struggle to capture the nuanced storytelling structures that communication theory emphasizes as central to how meaning is constructed. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Rohan Das , Advait Deshmukh , Alexandria Leto , Zohar Naaman , I-Ta Lee , Maria Leonor Pacheco

The rapid rise of Generative AI (GenAI), particularly LLMs, poses concerns for journalistic integrity and authorship. This study examines AI-generated content across over 40,000 news articles from major, local, and college news media, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Abolfazl Ansari , Delvin Ce Zhang , Nafis Irtiza Tripto , Dongwon Lee

With the ongoing rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based systems in high-stakes domains, ensuring the trustworthiness, safety, and observability of these systems has become crucial. It is essential to evaluate and monitor AI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Krishnaram Kenthapadi , Mehrnoosh Sameki , Ankur Taly

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated methods that assist or automate different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sihong Wu , Owen Jiang , Yilun Zhao , Tiansheng Hu , Yiling Ma , Kaiyan Zhang , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

Generative AI models differ from traditional machine learning tools in that they allow users to provide as much or as little information as they choose in their inputs. This flexibility often leads users to omit certain details, relying on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Charlotte Park , Kate Donahue , Manish Raghavan

The generation of texts using Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently uncertain, with sources of uncertainty being not only the generation of texts, but also the prompt used and the downstream interpretation. Within this work, we provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Steffen Herbold , Florian Lemmerich
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