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Magnetostatic spin wave dispersion and loss are measured in micron scale spin wave-guides in ferromagnetic, metallic CoTaZr. Results are in good agreement with model calculations of spin wave dispersion. The measured attenuation lengths, of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Kozhanov , D. Ouellette , M. Rodwell , A. P. Jacob , D. W. Lee , S. X. Wang , S. J. Allen

We analytically model the magnetization switching time of a biaxial ferromagnet driven by an antidamping-like spin torque. The macrospin magnetization dynamics is mapped to an energy-flow equation, wherein a rational-function approximation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Ankit Shukla , Arun Parthasarathy , Shaloo Rakheja

Electron spin oriented along an external magnetic field is subject to longitudinal spin relaxation with characteristic time $T_1$. The corresponding decay is nonoscillating, so one cannot readily ascribe $T_1$ to a certain $g$ factor. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 V. V. Belykh , S. R. Melyakov

We consider a biaxial macrospin with an easy and hard axis, and study its dynamical evolution under the combined effects of thermal noise and spin transfer torque. The spin-torque is associated with both a perpendicularly magnetized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Pinna , Daniel L. Stein , Andrew D. Kent

A consistent theory to describe the correlated dynamics of quantum mechanical itinerant spins and semiclassical local magnetization is given. We consider the itinerant spins as quantum mechanical operators, whereas local moments are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jun-ichiro Kishine , A. S. Ovchinnikov

A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

It has been shown that resonant absorption is a robust physical mechanism to explain the observed damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in the solar atmosphere due to naturally occurring plasma inhomogeneity in the direction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas , Gary Verth , Marcel Goossens

A theory for calculating spin wave relaxation times based on the magnon-electron interaction is developed. The theory incorporates a thin film geometry and is valid for a large range of magnon frequencies and wave vectors. For high…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Misra , R. H. Victora

We study spin accumulation and spin transfer torque in a domain wall by solving the Boltzmann equation with a diffusion approximation. We obtained the analytical expressions of spin accumulation and spin transfer torque. Both the adiabatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Jun Sato , Hiroshi Imamura

According to the spin-torque model, current-driven magnetic dynamics in ferromagnetic multilayers is determined by the transfer of electron spin perpendicular to the layers' magnetizations. By separating the largest contributions to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Urazhdin

Star-planet tidal interactions may result in the excitation of inertial waves in the convective region of stars. Their dissipation plays a prominent role in the long-term orbital evolution of short-period planets. If the star is assumed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 M. Guenel , C. Baruteau , S. Mathis , M. Rieutord

Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Daisuke Iizasa , Asuka Aoki , Takahito Saito , Junsaku Nitta , Gian Salis , Makoto Kohda

The current-induced magnetization dynamics of a spin valve are studied using a macrospin (single domain) approximation and numerical solutions of a generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. For the purpose of quantitative comparison…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiang Xiao , A. Zangwill , M. D. Stiles

The evolution of the electron spin dynamics as consequence of carrier delocalization in $n$-type GaAs is investigated by the recently developed extended pump-probe Kerr/Faraday rotation spectroscopy. We find that isolated electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 V. V. Belykh , K. V. Kavokin , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

To understand the dynamo driven by time-dependent flow, e.g. turbulence, we investigate numerically the dynamo induced by time-periodic force in rotating magnetohydrodynamic flow and focus on the effect of force frequency on the dynamo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xing Wei

We utilize simulations of spin-polarized electron scattering by a chain of localized quantum spins to show that energy and linear momentum conservation laws impose strong constraints on the properties of magnetic excitations induced by spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Alexander Mitrofanov , Sergei Urazhdin

The energy dissipation of wave-like tidal flows in the convective envelope of low-mass stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that shape the orbital and rotational dynamics of short-period planetary systems. Tidal flows, and the…

Linear and rotational dragging effects of gravitational waves on local inertial frames are studied in purely vacuum spacetimes. First the linear dragging caused by a simple cylindrical pulse is investigated. Surprisingly strong transversal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

We present a microscopic theory of spin-dependent motive force ("spin motive force") induced by magnetization dynamics in a conducting ferromagnet, by taking account of spin relaxation of conduction electrons. The theory is developed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Junya Shibata , Hiroshi Kohno

Magnetization dynamics and spin waves in ferromagnets are investigated using the inertial Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. Taking inertial magnetization dynamics into account, dispersion relations describing the propagation of nutation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Sergei V. Titov , William J. Dowling , Yuri P. Kalmykov , Mikhail Cherkasskii