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Measuring the brightness of the night sky has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as artificial lights and their scattering by the Earths atmosphere continue spreading around the globe. Several instruments and techniques…

This paper addresses the critical environmental challenge of estimating ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations, a key issue in public health and environmental policy. Existing methods for satellite-based air pollution estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ruben Gonzalez Avilés , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

Air pollution represents a pivotal environmental challenge globally, playing a major role in climate change via greenhouse gas emissions and negatively affecting the health of billions. However predicting the spatial and temporal patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Madhav Khirwar , Ankur Narang

Mini-EUSO will observe the Earth in the UV range (300 - 400 nm) offering the opportunity to study a variety of atmospheric events such as Transient Luminous Events (TLEs), meteors and marine bioluminescence. Furthermore it aims to search…

The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , F. Spoto , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , J. Berthier , B. Carry , A. Cellino

With the increasing integration of smart meters in electrical grids worldwide, detecting energy theft has become a critical and ongoing challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have demonstrated strong performance in identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Caylum Collier , Krishnendu Guha

The Python Sky Model (PySM) is a Python package used by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments to simulate maps, in HEALPix pixelization, of the various diffuse astrophysical components of Galactic emission relevant at CMB…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Andrea Zonca , Ben Thorne , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Julian Borrill

We present the map of the artificial sky brightness in Europe in V band with a resolution of approximately 1 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the present situation and to allow future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

Energy measurement of computer devices, which are widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT), is an important yet challenging task. Most of these IoT devices lack ready-to-use hardware or software for power measurement. In this paper, we…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Haoyu Wang , Xinyi Li , Ti Zhou , Man Lin

Consumer lighting plays a significant role in the development of smart cities and smart villages. With the advancement of (IoT) technology, smart lighting solutions have become more prevalent in residential areas as well. These solutions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Prajnyajit Mohanty , Umesh C. Pati , Kamalakanta Mahapatra , Saraju P. Mohanty

The diffuse, unresolved sky provides most of the photons that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) receives, yet remains poorly understood. HST Archival Legacy program SKYSURF aims to measure the 0.2-1.6 $\mu$m sky surface brightness (sky-SB)…

We present an improved zodiacal light model, optimized for optical wavelengths, using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging from the SKYSURF program. The Kelsall et al. 1998 model used infrared imaging from the Diffuse Infrared…

Advances in IoT technologies combined with new algorithms have enabled the collection and processing of high-rate multi-source data streams that quantify human behavior in a fine-grained level and can lead to deeper insights on individual…

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

The rising demand for low-cost air quality monitors stems from increased public awareness and interest within the research community. These monitors play a pivotal role in empowering citizens and scientists to comprehend spatiotemporal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Prasannaa Kumar D. , Gulshan Kumar , Jay Dhariwal , Seshan Srirangarajan

Existing technologies for distributed light-field mapping and light pollution monitoring (LPM) rely on either remote satellite imagery or manual light surveying with single-point sensors such as SQMs (sky quality meters). These modalities…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Sheng-En Huang , Kazi Farha Farzana Suhi , Md Jahidul Islam

This article aims to cover pupillography, and its potential use in a number of ophthalmological diagnostic applications in biomedical space. With the ever-increasing incorporation of technology within our daily lives and an ever-growing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Usama Younus , Nirupam Roy

As air pollution is becoming the largest environmental health risk, the monitoring of air quality has drawn much attention in both theoretical studies and practical implementations. In this article, we present a real-time, fine-grained and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Zhiwen Hu , Zixuan Bai , Yuzhe Yang , Zijie Zheng , Kaigui Bian , Lingyang Song

The near-earth object camera (NEOCam) is a proposed infrared space mission designed to discover and characterize most of the potentially hazardous asteroids larger than 140 m in diameter that orbit near the Earth. NASA has funded technology…