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We study quintessential inflation in the framework of metric-affine gravity. It is well known that non-minimal couplings with the Holst invariant can generate a quasi-pole inflationary behaviour resulting in a Starobinsky-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Christian Dioguardi , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Antonio Racioppi

We consider gravitational clustering from primoridal non-Gaussian fluctuations provided by a $\chi^2$ model, as motivated by some models of inflation. The emphasis is in signatures that can be used to constrain this type of models from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro

The chromo-natural inflation (CNI) scenario predicts a potentially detectable chiral gravitational wave signal, generated by a Chern-Simons coupling between a rolling scalar axion field and an SU(2) gauge field with an isotropy-preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Hengameh Bagherian , Matthew Reece , Weishuang Linda Xu

We study the onset of symmetry breaking after hybrid inflation in a model having the field content of the SU(2) gauge-scalar sector of the standard model, coupled to a singlet inflaton. This process is studied in (3+1)-dimensions in a fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

[abridged] Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity is a 4D effective theory that descends both from string theory and loop quantum gravity, and that corrects the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding the product of a scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We generalize the Chern-Simons modified gravity to the metric-affine case and impose projective invariance by supplementing the Pontryagin density with homothetic curvature terms which do not spoil topologicity. The latter is then broken by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Simon Boudet , Flavio Bombacigno , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Paulo J. Porfirio

We calculate the spectrum of gravitational waves generated during inflation in open $(\Omega _0<1)$ inflationary models. In such models an initial epoch of old inflation solves the horizon and flatness problems, and during this first epoch…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Bucher , J. D. Cohn

We investigate primordial non-Gaussianity in the Inflation without an Inflaton (IWI) framework, where scalar perturbations are generated at second order by primordial gravitational waves in Einstein gravity on an exact de Sitter (dS)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mariam Abdelaziz , Marisol Traforetti , Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We study the reconstruction of the cosmic rotation power spectrum produced by parity-violating physics, with an eye to ongoing and near future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments such as BICEP Array, CMBS4, LiteBIRD and Simons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Toshiya Namikawa

We propose a new, generic mechanism of inflation mediated by a balance between potential forces and a Chern-Simons interaction. Such quasi-topological interactions are ubiquitous in string theory. In the minisuperspace approximation, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Emil Martinec , Peter Adshead , Mark Wyman

A new class of non-Gaussian curvature fluctuations \zeta_{pr} (\bx) \equiv \delta N(\chi_i) arises from the post-inflation preheating behaviour of a non-inflaton field \chi_i. Its billiard-like chaotic dynamics imprints regular log-spaced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 J. Richard Bond , Andrei V. Frolov , Zhiqi Huang , Lev Kofman

In this review, we discuss how non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations arises from inflation. After introducing the in-in formalism to calculate the $n$-point correlation function of quantum fields, we present the computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuya Koyama

We discuss a scenario in which extra dimensional effects allow a scalar field with a steep potential to play the dual role of the inflaton as well as dark energy (quintessence). The post-inflationary evolution of the universe in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Varun Sahni , M. Sami , Tarun Souradeep

Models of inflation involving non-Abelian gauge field backgrounds can produce gravitational waves at an observable level with a preferred handedness. This asymmetry comes about because the non-Abelian background generates parity-violation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

Could new physics break the mirror symmetry of the Universe? Utilizing recent measurements of the parity-odd four-point correlation function of BOSS galaxies, we probe the physics of inflation by placing constraints on the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Giovanni Cabass , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

We extend the reach of the ``cosmological collider'' for massive gauge boson production during inflation from the CMB scales to the interferometer scales. Considering a Chern-Simons coupling between the gauge bosons and the pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Karthik Srinivasan , Wei Xue

The chiral scalar-tensor theory is an extension of the Chern-Simons modified gravity by introducing couplings between the first and second derivatives of the scalar field and parity-violating spacetime curvatures. A key feature of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ze-Kai Yu , Lei Liu , Tao Zhu

We study a cosmological scenario in which the DBI action governing the motion of a D3-brane in a higher-dimensional spacetime is supplemented with an induced gravity term. The latter reduces to the quartic Galileon Lagrangian when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama

The BICEP2 collaboration has for the first time observed the B-mode polarization associated with inflationary gravitational waves. Their result has some discomfiting implications for the validity of an effective theory approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Tereza Vardanyan