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We discuss the possibility of a feature in the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves sourced by a scalar field $\chi$ whose vacuum fluctuations are amplified by a rapidly time dependent mass. Unlike previous work which has focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Cody Goolsby-Cole , Lorenzo Sorbo

We consider gravitational waves (GWs) in generic parity-violating gravity including recently proposed ghost-free theories with parity violation as well as Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity, and study the implications of observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Atsushi Nishizawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Motivated by the idea that quantum gravity corrections usually suppress the power of the scalar primordial spectrum (E-mode) more than the power of the tensor primordial spectrum (B-mode), in this paper we construct a concrete gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Ishwaree P. Neupane

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to a gauge field via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta, which can act as a source of gravitational waves (GWs) with potentially observable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider brane-induced gravity model in more than one extra dimensions, regularized by assuming that the bulk gravity is soft in ultraviolet. We study linear theory about flat multi-dimensional space-time and flat brane. We first find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov

We perform a new test of general relativity (GR) with signals from GWTC-2, the LIGO and Virgo catalog of gravitational wave detections. We search for the presence of amplitude birefringence, in which left versus right circularly polarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Maria Okounkova , Will M. Farr , Maximiliano Isi , Leo C. Stein

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We compute the parity violating three point amplitudes with one scalar leg in higher spin gravity and compare results with those of Chern-Simons matter theories. The three-point correlators of the free boson, free fermion, critical vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ergin Sezgin , Evgeny D. Skvortsov , Yaodong Zhu

In this work we study models of anisotropic inflation with the generalized non-vacuum initial states for the inflaton field and the gauge field. The effects of non Bunch-Davies initial condition on the anisotropic power spectrum and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Moslem Zarei

A decade ago, the first leptogenesis model based on inflation was proposed, where the complex phase of the inflaton field carries lepton number. If the inflaton field is an axion, it can couple to gravitational waves and gauge fields via.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Stephon H. S. Alexander

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

It is well known that the most reliable way to reveal the quantum nature of light is through photon number statistics, since photons exhibiting sub-Poissonian statistics unambiguously demonstrate their quantum behavior. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Akira Taniguchi

We study inflationary solution in an extension of mimetic gravity with the higher derivative interactions coupled to gravity. Because of the higher derivative interactions, the setup is free from the ghost and gradient instabilities while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

We investigate the parity-violating effects in primordial gravitational waves (GWs) due to null energy condition (NEC) violation in two very early universe scenarios: bounce-inflation and intermediate NEC violation during inflation. In both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Zi-Wei Jiang , Yong Cai , Fei Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We show how we can implement chaotic inflation in the context of supergravity by conveniently selecting the functional form of a strong enough non-minimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature. The procedure can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 C. Pallis

One of the possible low-energy consequences of string theory is the addition of a Chern-Simons term to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity. It can be argued that the quintessence field should couple to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan L. Smith , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

Scalar modifications of gravity have an impact on the growth of structure. Baryon and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) perturbations grow anomalously for scales within the Compton wavelength of the scalar field. In the late time Universe when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Sébastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis

Most of the inflation models end up with non-vanishing vacuum expectation values of the inflaton fields \phi in the true vacuum, which induce, in general, nonvanishing auxiliary field G_\phi for the inflaton potential in supergravity. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Sami Nurmi , Martin S. Sloth
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