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Detecting road obstacles is essential for autonomous vehicles to navigate dynamic and complex traffic environments safely. Current road obstacle detection methods typically assign a score to each pixel and apply a threshold to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Youssef Shoeb , Nazir Nayal , Azarm Nowzad , Fatma Güney , Hanno Gottschalk

Road pavement detection and segmentation are critical for developing autonomous road repair systems. However, developing an instance segmentation method that simultaneously performs multi-class defect detection and segmentation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jongmin Yu , Chen Bene Chi , Sebastiano Fichera , Paolo Paoletti , Devansh Mehta , Shan Luo

Recent progress in Temporal Action Segmentation (TAS) has increasingly relied on complex architectures, which can hinder practical deployment. We present a lightweight dual-loss training framework that improves fine-grained segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Hinako Mitsuoka , Kazuhiro Hotta

Road surface classification (RSC) is a key enabler for environment-aware predictive maintenance systems. However, existing RSC techniques often fail to generalize beyond narrow operational conditions due to limited sensing modalities and…

Semantic segmentation of outdoor street scenes plays a key role in applications such as autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and assistive technology for visually-impaired pedestrians. For these applications, accurately distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Shreshth Rajan , Raymond Liu

With increasing urban traffic complexity, Traffic Signal Control (TSC) is essential for optimizing traffic flow and improving road safety. Large Language Models (LLMs) emerge as promising approaches for TSC. However, they are prone to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Xinhang Li , Qing Guo , Junyu Chen , Zheng Guo , Shengzhe Xu , Lei Li , Lin Zhang

High fidelity segmentation of both macro and microvascular structure of the retina plays a pivotal role in determining degenerative retinal diseases, yet it is a difficult problem. Due to successive resolution loss in the encoding phase…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Sharif Amit Kamran , Khondker Fariha Hossain , Alireza Tavakkoli , Stewart Lee Zuckerbrod , Kenton M. Sanders , Salah A. Baker

Identifying unexpected objects on roads in semantic segmentation (e.g., identifying dogs on roads) is crucial in safety-critical applications. Existing approaches use images of unexpected objects from external datasets or require additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Sanghun Jung , Jungsoo Lee , Daehoon Gwak , Sungha Choi , Jaegul Choo

Road extraction in remote sensing images is of great importance for a wide range of applications. Because of the complex background, and high density, most of the existing methods fail to accurately extract a road network that appears…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Ruili Wang , Jie Yang

The main aim of this work is the development of a vision-based road detection system fast enough to cope with the difficult real-time constraints imposed by moving vehicle applications. The hardware platform, a special-purpose massively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 A. Broggi , S. Berte

Camouflaged object detection (COD) primarily relies on semantic or instance segmentation methods. While these methods have made significant advancements in identifying the contours of camouflaged objects, they may be inefficient or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zhimeng Xin , Tianxu Wu , Shiming Chen , Shuo Ye , Zijing Xie , Yixiong Zou , Xinge You , Yufei Guo

This paper addresses the problem of anticipating traffic accidents, which aims to forecast potential accidents before they happen. Real-time anticipation is crucial for safe autonomous driving, yet most methods rely on computationally heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Inpyo Song , Jangwon Lee

Vehicle instance retrieval often requires one to recognize the fine-grained visual differences between vehicles. Besides the holistic appearance of vehicles which is easily affected by the viewpoint variation and distortion, vehicle parts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xinyu Zhang , Rufeng Zhang , Jiewei Cao , Dong Gong , Mingyu You , Chunhua Shen

Detecting fraudulent auto-insurance claims remains a challenging classification problem, largely due to the extreme imbalance between legitimate and fraudulent cases. Standard learning algorithms tend to overfit to the majority class,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Francis Boabang , Samuel Asante Gyamerah

In recent years, the field of intelligent transportation has witnessed rapid advancements, driven by the increasing demand for automation and efficiency in transportation systems. Traffic safety, one of the tasks integral to intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Wei Zhao , Qiyu Wei , Zeng Zeng

Recent advances in the area of plane segmentation from single RGB images show strong accuracy improvements and now allow a reliable segmentation of indoor scenes into planes. Nonetheless, fine-grained details of these segmentation masks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Alexander Naumann , Laura Dörr , Niels Ole Salscheider , Kai Furmans

Vehicle Re-identification (ReID) is an important yet challenging problem in computer vision. Compared to other visual objects like faces and persons, vehicles simultaneously exhibit much larger intraclass viewpoint variations and interclass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Jiangtao Kong , Yu Cheng , Benjia Zhou , Kai Li , Junliang Xing

Automated road sign recognition is a critical task for intelligent transportation systems, but traditional deep learning methods struggle with the sheer number of sign classes and the impracticality of creating exhaustive labeled datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Minghao Zhu , Zhihao Zhang , Anmol Sidhu , Keith Redmill

Research on damage detection of road surfaces has been an active area of re-search, but most studies have focused so far on the detection of the presence of damages. However, in real-world scenarios, road managers need to clearly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 A. A. Angulo , J. A. Vega-Fernández , L. M. Aguilar-Lobo , S. Natraj , G Ochoa-Ruiz

In autonomous driving and robotics, ensuring road safety and reliable decision-making critically depends on out-of-distribution (OOD) segmentation. While numerous methods have been proposed to detect anomalous objects on the road,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Seungheon Song , Jaekoo Lee
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