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We investigate the generation of new concepts from combinations of properties as an artificial language develops. To do so, we have developed a new framework for conjunctive concept combination. This framework gives a semantic grounding to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Martha Lewis , Jonathan Lawry

Recently, deep architectures, such as recurrent and recursive neural networks have been successfully applied to various natural language processing tasks. Inspired by bidirectional recurrent neural networks which use representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Ozan İrsoy , Claire Cardie

Language significantly influences the formation and evolution of Human emergent behavior, which is crucial in understanding collective intelligence within human societies. Considering that the study of how language affects human behavior…

Since high dropout rates in online learning platforms were reported, various factors affecting learner retention have been identified, with learners' perceptions of their experiences playing a crucial role in shaping their persistence. For…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Naoko Hayashida

Natural languages display a trade-off among different strategies to convey syntactic structure, such as word order or inflection. This trade-off, however, has not appeared in recent simulations of iterated language learning with neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Yuchen Lian , Arianna Bisazza , Tessa Verhoef

Scenarios for the emergence or bootstrap of a lexicon involve the repeated interaction between at least two agents who must reach a consensus on how to name N objects using H words. Here we consider minimal models of two types of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-04-14 José F. Fontanari , Angelo Cangelosi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated a remarkable ability to capture extensive world knowledge, yet how this is achieved without direct sensorimotor experience remains a fundamental puzzle. This study proposes a novel theoretical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Tadahiro Taniguchi , Ryo Ueda , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masahiro Suzuki , Akira Taniguchi

This commentary extends the discussion by Parr et al. on memory and attention beyond individual cognitive systems. From the perspective of the Collective Predictive Coding (CPC) hypothesis -- a framework for understanding these faculties…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-25 Tadahiro Taniguchi

We analyse the cross-lingual transferability of a dialogue evaluation framework that assesses the relationships between micro-level linguistic features (e.g. backchannels) and macro-level interactivity labels (e.g. topic management),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Rena Gao , Jingxuan Wu , Xuetong Wu , Carsten Roever , Jing Wu , Long Lv , Jey Han Lau

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping creative work and problem-solving; however, prior research suggests that they may diminish unassisted creativity. To address this tension, a coach-like LLM environment was developed that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Alon Rosenbaum , Yigal David , Eran Kaufman , Gilad Ravid , Amit Ronen , Assaf Krebs

The explicit relationship among perception, communication, and design is being discussed in some detail, in order to relate it to characteristic details of the modeling of the world which defines the scientific and artistic activities of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Zimmermann , S. Ley , V. G. Budanov , V. E. Voitsekhovitch

People acquire concepts through rich physical and social experiences and use them to understand and navigate the world. In contrast, large language models (LLMs), trained solely through next-token prediction on text, exhibit strikingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ningyu Xu , Qi Zhang , Chao Du , Qiang Luo , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang , Menghan Zhang

Many recent studies have found evidence for emergent reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), but debate persists concerning the robustness of these capabilities, and the extent to which they depend on structured reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yukang Yang , Declan Campbell , Kaixuan Huang , Mengdi Wang , Jonathan Cohen , Taylor Webb

This paper uses computational experiments to explore the role of exposure in the emergence of construction grammars. While usage-based grammars are hypothesized to depend on a learner's exposure to actual language use, the mechanisms of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Jonathan Dunn

This paper explores a novel approach to achieving emergent compositional communication in multi-agent systems. We propose a training regime implementing template transfer, the idea of carrying over learned biases across contexts. In our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Tomasz Korbak , Julian Zubek , Łukasz Kuciński , Piotr Miłoś , Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi

The onset of spontaneous thoughts are reflective of dynamic interactions between cognition, emotion, and attention. Typically, these experiences are studied through subjective appraisals that focus on their triggers, phenomenology, and…

Qualitative relationships illustrate how changing one property (e.g., moving velocity) affects another (e.g., kinetic energy) and constitutes a considerable portion of textual knowledge. Current approaches use either semantic parsers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Mucheng Ren , Heyan Huang , Yang Gao

Communication is compositional if complex signals can be represented as a combination of simpler subparts. In this paper, we theoretically show that inductive biases on both the training framework and the data are needed to develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Łukasz Kuciński , Tomasz Korbak , Paweł Kołodziej , Piotr Miłoś

Syntactic structure of sentences in a document substantially informs about its authorial writing style. Sentence representation learning has been widely explored in recent years and it has been shown that it improves the generalization of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Fereshteh Jafariakinabad , Kien A. Hua

Recent work has demonstrated that neural language models encode syntactic structures in their internal representations, yet the derivations by which these structures are constructed across layers remain poorly understood. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Taiga Someya , Ryo Yoshida , Hitomi Yanaka , Yohei Oseki