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Traditional constitutive models rely on hand-crafted parametric forms with limited expressivity and generalizability, while neural network-based models can capture complex material behavior but often lack interpretability. To balance these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Prakash Thakolkaran , Yaqi Guo , Shivam Saini , Mathias Peirlinck , Benjamin Alheit , Siddhant Kumar

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for medical imaging via physics-informed unsupervised learning. Classical INRs optimize an entire network from scratch for each subject, leading to inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Qing Wu , Xuanyu Tian , Chenhe Du , Haonan Zhang , Xiao Wang , Le Lu , Yuyao Zhang

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) offer a promising path toward interpretable machine learning: their learnable activations can be studied individually, while collectively fitting complex data accurately. In practice, however, trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 James Bagrow , Josh Bongard

Spectral bias, the tendency of neural networks to learn low-frequency features first, is a well-known issue with many training algorithms for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). To overcome this issue, we propose IFeF-PINN, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yulun Wu , Miguel Aguiar , Karl H. Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is a widely used kind of four-dimensional biomedical data, which requires effective compression. However, fMRI compressing poses unique challenges due to its intricate temporal dynamics, low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Ruoran Li , Runzhao Yang , Wenxin Xiang , Yuxiao Cheng , Tingxiong Xiao , Jinli Suo

Neural network (NN)-based transistor compact modeling has recently emerged as a transformative solution for accelerating device modeling and SPICE circuit simulations. However, conventional NN architectures, despite their widespread…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Rodion Novkin , Hussam Amrouch

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) aim to parameterize discrete signals through implicit continuous functions. However, formulating each image with a separate neural network~(typically, a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)) leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenyong Zhou , Taiqiang Wu , Zhengwu Liu , Yuxin Cheng , Chen Zhang , Ngai Wong

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) have attracted attention recently as an alternative to multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) for scientific machine learning. However, KANs can be expensive to train, even for relatively small networks. Inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Amanda A. Howard , Bruno Jacob , Sarah Helfert , Alexander Heinlein , Panos Stinis

We present FourierMask, which employs Fourier series combined with implicit neural representations to generate instance segmentation masks. We apply a Fourier mapping (FM) to the coordinate locations and utilize the mapped features as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Hamd ul Moqeet Riaz , Nuri Benbarka , Timon Hoefer , Andreas Zell

Spectral bias, the tendency of neural networks to prioritize learning low-frequency components of functions during the initial training stages, poses a significant challenge when approximating solutions with high-frequency details. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Juan Daniel Meshir , Abel Palafox , Edgar Alejandro Guerrero

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for representing signals such as images, 3D shapes, signed distance fields, and radiance fields. While significant progress has been made in architecture design…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Plein Versace

Wireless imaging has become a vital function in future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, traditional model-based and data-driven deep learning imaging methods face challenges related to multipath extraction,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yixuan Huang , Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) are widely used for modeling continuous 2D images, enabling high-fidelity reconstruction, super-resolution, and compression. Architectures such as SIREN, WIRE, and FINER demonstrate their ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Weronika Jakubowska , Mikołaj Zieliński , Rafał Tobiasz , Krzysztof Byrski , Maciej Zięba , Dominik Belter , Przemysław Spurek

Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) has attracted growing interest for its strong function approximation capability. In our previous work, KAN and its variants were explored in score regression for blind image quality assessment (BIQA).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Ze Chen , Shaode Yu

Implicit neural representation (INR) models signals as continuous functions using neural networks, offering efficient and differentiable optimization for inverse problems across diverse disciplines. However, the representational capacity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhicheng Cai , Hao Zhu , Linsen Chen , Qiu Shen , Xun Cao

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) represent data features by learning the activation functions and demonstrate superior accuracy with fewer parameters, FLOPs, GPU memory usage (Memory), shorter training time (TraT), and testing time (TesT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Yanheng Wang , Xiaohan Yu , Yongsheng Gao , Jianjun Sha , Jian Wang , Shiyong Yan , Kai Qin , Yonggang Zhang , Lianru Gao

Multispectral satellite images play a vital role in agriculture, fisheries, and environmental monitoring. However, their high dimensionality, large data volumes, and diverse spatial resolutions across multiple channels pose significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Woojin Cho , Steve Andreas Immanuel , Junhyuk Heo , Darongsae Kwon

Surrogate models are essential for efficient exploration of large-scale ensemble simulations. Implicit neural representations (INRs) provide a compact and continuous framework for modeling spatially structured data, but they often struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ziwei Li , Yuhan Duan , Tianyu Xiong , Yi-Tang Chen , Wei-Lun Chao , Han-Wei Shen

Despite their immense success, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be difficult to optimize and costly to train due to hundreds of layers within the network depth. Conventional convolutional operations are fundamentally limited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ray Congrui Yu , Sherry Wu , Jiang Gui

Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), as a simple yet powerful model, continues to be widely used in classification and regression tasks. However, traditional MLPs often struggle to efficiently capture nonlinear relationships in load data when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yizhou Ma , Zhuoqin Yang , Luis-Daniel Ibáñez