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Suppose that G is a finitely generated group and W is the formal language of words defining the identity in G. We prove that if G is a nilpotent group, the fundamental group of a finite volume hyperbolic three-manifold, or a right-angled…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Robert H. Gilman , Robert P. Kropholler , Saul Schleimer

We investigate properties of the bijective Burrows-Wheeler transform (BBWT). We show that for any string $w$, a bidirectional macro scheme of size $O(r_B)$ can be induced from the BBWT of $w$, where $r_B$ is the number of maximal character…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Golnaz Badkobeh , Hideo Bannai , Dominik Köppl

Context-free session types describe structured patterns of communication on heterogeneously-typed channels, allowing the specification of protocols unconstrained by tail recursion. The enhanced expressive power provided by non-regular…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Gil Silva , Andreia Mordido , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

First and second fundamental theorems are given for polynomial invariants of a class of pseudo-reflection groups (including the Weyl groups of type $B_n$), under the assumption that the order of the group is invertible in the base field.…

表示论 · 数学 2015-02-12 M. Domokos

Dokos et. al. studied the distribution of two statistics over permutations $\mathfrak{S}_n$ of $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$ that avoid one or more length three patterns. A permutation $\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n$ contains a pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Samantha Dahlberg

We construct an infinite word $w$ over the $5$-letter alphabet such that for every factor $f$ of $w$ of length at least two, there exists a cyclic permutation of $f$ that is not a factor of $w$. In other words, $w$ does not contain a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Golnaz Badkobeh , Pascal Ochem

A famous result due to Lov\'{a}sz states that two finite relational structures $M$ and $N$ are isomorphic if, and only if, for all finite relational structures $T$, the number of homomorphisms from $T$ to $M$ is equal to the number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jesse Comer

A word-representable graph is a simple graph $G$ which can be represented by a word $w$ over the vertices of $G$ such that any two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if they alternate in $w$. It is known that the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

Let (g,k) be a reductive symmetric superpair of even type, i.e. so that there exists an even Cartan subspace a in p. The restriction map S(p^*)^k->S(a^*)^W where W=W(g_0:a) is the Weyl group, is injective. We determine its image explicitly.…

表示论 · 数学 2010-09-16 Alexander Alldridge , Joachim Hilgert , Martin R. Zirnbauer

The subword complexity of a word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ is a function that assigns for each positive integer $n$, the number of distinct subwords of length $n$ in $w$. The subword complexity of a word is a good measure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-16 Hannah Vogel

We study the relationship between two notions of pattern avoidance for involutions in the symmetric group and their restriction to fixed-point-free involutions. The first is classical, while the second appears in the geometry of certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Jonathan J. Fang , Zachary Hamaker , Justin M. Troyka

In this paper we study graphs defined by pattern-avoiding words. Word-representable graphs have been studied extensively following their introduction in 2000 and are the subject of a book published by Kitaev in 2015. Recently there has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Yelena Mandelshtam

In 2013 Benkart, Lopes and Ondrus introduced and studied in a series of papers the infinite-dimensional unital associative algebra $\A_h$ generated by elements $x,y,$ which satisfy the relation $yx-xy=h$ for some $0\neq h\in \FF[x]$. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-07 Artem Lopatin , Carlos Arturo Rodriguez Palma

We study how often exceptional configurations of irreducible polynomials over finite fields occur in the context of prime number races and Chebyshev's bias. In particular, we show that three types of biases, which we call "complete bias",…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Alexandre Bailleul , Lucile Devin , Daniel Keliher , Wanlin Li

Sequences with low auto-correlation property have been applied in code-division multiple access communication systems, radar and cryptography. Using the inverse Gray mapping, a quaternary sequence of even length $N$ can be obtained from two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 W Su , Y Yang , Z Zhou , X Tang

We study families of possibly overlapping self-affine sets. Our main example is a family that can be considered the self-affine version of Bernoulli convolutions and was studied, in the non-overlapping case, by F.Przytycki and M.Urbanski.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-19 Pablo Shmerkin

Inspired by a width invariant on permutations defined by Guillemot and Marx, Bonnet, Kim, Thomass\'e, and Watrigant introduced the twin-width of graphs, which is a parameter describing its structural complexity. This invariant has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Édouard Bonnet , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sebastian Siebertz , Stéphan Thomassé

We present four generalized small cancellation conditions for finite presentations and solve the word- and conjugacy problem in each case. Our conditions $W$ and $W^*$ contain the non-metric small cancellation cases C(6), C(4)T(4), C(3)T(6)…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Stephan Rosebrock , Gunter Huck

The shuffle product \(u\shuffle v\) of two words \(u\) and \(v\) is the set of all words which can be obtained by interleaving \(u\) and \(v\). Motivated by the paper \emph{The Shuffle Product: New Research Directions} by Restivo (2015) we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-03 Pamela Fleischmann , Tero Harju , Lukas Haschke , Jonas Höfer , Dirk Nowotka

In this paper, inspired by the elegant work of Good and Meddaugh \cite{GM} and the graph models for zero-dimensional systems developed by several authors, like Gambaudo and Martens \cite{GM06}, Shimomura \cite{Sh14}. We try to discover a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-21 Zhengyu Yin