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This paper presents a hierarchical control scheme for interconnected linear systems. At the higher layer of the control structure a robust centralized Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm based on a reduced order dynamic model of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Marcello Farina , Xinglong Zhang , Riccardo Scattolini

This work presents a hierarchical framework for bipedal locomotion that combines a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based high-level (HL) planner policy for the online generation of task space commands with a model-based low-level (LL)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Shunpeng Yang , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

Learning natural, stable, and compositionally generalizable whole-body control policies for humanoid robots performing simultaneous locomotion and manipulation (loco-manipulation) remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yutong Shen , Hangxu Liu , Penghui Liu , Jiashuo Luo , Yongkang Zhang , Rex Morvley , Chen Jiang , Jianwei Zhang , Lei Zhang

Animals such as rabbits and birds can instantly generate locomotion behavior in reaction to a dynamic, approaching object, such as a person or a rock, despite having possibly never seen the object before and having limited perception of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Shangqun Yu , Sreehari Rammohan , Kaiyu Zheng , George Konidaris

This paper proposes an MPC-based controller to efficiently execute multiple hierarchical tasks for underactuated and constrained robotic systems. Existing task-space controllers or whole-body controllers solve instantaneous optimization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jaemin Lee , Seung Hyeon Bang , Efstathios Bakolas , Luis Sentis

Humanoid motion control has witnessed significant breakthroughs in recent years, with deep reinforcement learning (RL) emerging as a primary catalyst for achieving complex, human-like behaviors. However, the high dimensionality and…

Thanks to recent advancements in accelerating non-linear model predictive control (NMPC), it is now feasible to deploy whole-body NMPC at real-time rates for humanoid robots. However, enforcing inequality constraints in real time for such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Charles Khazoom , Seungwoo Hong , Matthew Chignoli , Elijah Stanger-Jones , Sangbae Kim

Can we enable humanoid robots to generate rich, diverse, and expressive motions in the real world? We propose to learn a whole-body control policy on a human-sized robot to mimic human motions as realistic as possible. To train such a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Xuxin Cheng , Yandong Ji , Junming Chen , Ruihan Yang , Ge Yang , Xiaolong Wang

The application of artificial intelligence to simulate air-to-air combat scenarios is attracting increasing attention. To date the high-dimensional state and action spaces, the high complexity of situation information (such as imperfect and…

Hierarchical agents have the potential to solve sequential decision making tasks with greater sample efficiency than their non-hierarchical counterparts because hierarchical agents can break down tasks into sets of subtasks that only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Andrew Levy , George Konidaris , Robert Platt , Kate Saenko

We address the problem of coordinating a team of robots to cover an unknown environment while ensuring safe operation and avoiding collisions with non-cooperative agents. Traditional coverage strategies often rely on simplified assumptions,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mattia Catellani , Marta Gabbi , Lorenzo Sabattini

This paper presents a novel approach to modeling human driving behavior, designed for use in evaluating autonomous vehicle control systems in a simulation environments. Our methodology leverages a hierarchical forward-looking, risk-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Nathan Ludlow , Yiwei Lyu , John Dolan

Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes have proven their efficiency in controlling high degree-of-freedom (DoF) complex robotic systems. However, they come at a high computational cost and an update rate of about tens of hertz. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Jin Cheng , Firas Abi-Farraj , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

We study how to design learning-based adaptive controllers that enable fast and accurate online adaptation in changing environments. In these settings, learning is typically done during an initial (offline) design phase, where the vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Fengze Xie , Guanya Shi , Michael O'Connell , Yisong Yue , Soon-Jo Chung

We address the problem of enabling quadrupedal robots to perform precise shooting skills in the real world using reinforcement learning. Developing algorithms to enable a legged robot to shoot a soccer ball to a given target is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Yandong Ji , Zhongyu Li , Yinan Sun , Xue Bin Peng , Sergey Levine , Glen Berseth , Koushil Sreenath

Effective planning in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) and model-predictive control (MPC) relies on the accuracy of the learned dynamics model. In many instances of MBRL and MPC, this model is assumed to be stationary and is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yizhou Huang , Kevin Xie , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Florian Shkurti

Advancing the dynamic loco-manipulation capabilities of quadruped robots in complex terrains is crucial for performing diverse tasks. Specifically, dynamic ball manipulation in rugged environments presents two key challenges. The first is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Dongjie Zhu , Zhuo Yang , Tianhang Wu , Luzhou Ge , Xuesong Li , Qi Liu , Xiang Li

Humanoid robots are drawing significant attention as versatile platforms for complex motor control, human-robot interaction, and general-purpose physical intelligence. However, achieving efficient whole-body control (WBC) in humanoids…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mingqi Yuan , Tao Yu , Wenqi Ge , Xiuyong Yao , Huijiang Wang , Jiayu Chen , Bo Li , Wei Zhang , Wenjun Zeng , Hua Chen , Xin Jin

Achieving persistent tracking of multiple dynamic targets over a large spatial area poses significant challenges for a single-robot system with constrained sensing capabilities. As the robot moves to track different targets, the ones…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Junbin Yuan , Brady Moon , Muqing Cao , Sebastian Scherer

Navigating through dense human crowds remains a significant challenge for mobile robots. A key issue is the freezing robot problem, where the robot struggles to find safe motions and becomes stuck within the crowd. To address this, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yufei Zhu , Shih-Min Yang , Martin Magnusson , Allan Wang