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Node embedding is a key technique for representing graph nodes as vectors while preserving structural and relational properties, which enables machine learning tasks like feature extraction, clustering, and classification. While classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Hristo N. Djidjev

Scaling of quantum gates remains a central challenge in quantum information science. Ultrafast gates based on spin-dependent kicks provide a promising approach for trapped-ion systems. However, these gates require laser pulses with both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 En-Teng An , Hao-Qing Zhang , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Jin-Ming Cui

Borrowing ideas from the relation between simply laced Lie algebras and Dynkin diagrams, a weighted graph theory representation of quantum information is addressed. In this way, the density matrix of a quantum state can be interpreted as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Abdelilah Belhaj , Adil Belhaj , Larbi Machkouri , Moulay Brahim Sedra , Soumia Ziti

The utility of near-term quantum computers and simulators is likely to rely upon software-hardware co-design, with error-aware algorithms and protocols optimized for the platforms they are run on. Here, we show how knowledge of noise in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Kushal Seetharam , Dries Sels , Eugene Demler

This paper proposes a descriptive language called QHDL, akin to VHDL, to program gate-based quantum computing systems. Unlike other popular quantum programming languages, QHDL targets low-level quantum computing programming and aims to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Gilbert Netzer , Stefano Markidis

Virtual $Z$ gates have become integral for implementing fast, high-fidelity single-qubit operations. However, virtual $Z$ gates require that the system's two-qubit gates are microwave-activated or normalise the single-qubit $Z$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Christopher K. Long , Crispin H. W. Barnes

We show how graph theory can be combined with quantum theory to calculate the electronic structure of large complex systems. The graph formalism is general and applicable to a broad range of electronic structure methods and materials,…

Multi-controlled gates are essential primitives in quantum algorithms, yet implementing them via standard gate-level decompositions remains resource-intensive. We develop efficient pulse-level implementations of multi-controlled gates in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Minhyeok Kang , Taejin Kim , Jungsoo Hong , Joonsuk Huh

Along with the scaling of dimensions in quantum systems, transitions between the system's energy levels would become close in frequency, which are conventionally resolved by weak and lengthy pulses. Here, we extend and experimentally…

High-fidelity control of superconducting qubits requires carefully shaped microwave pulses that account for multiple error channels. In this work, we present a pedagogical introduction to pulse-shaping techniques for transmon qubits, aiming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Animesh Patra , Ankur Raina

RNA 3D architectures are stabilized by sophisticated networks of (non-canonical) base pair interactions, which can be conveniently encoded as multi-relational graphs and efficiently exploited by graph theoretical approaches and recent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-03 Vincent Mallet , Carlos Oliver , Jonathan Broadbent , William L. Hamilton , Jérôme Waldispühl

In this paper we state the basics for a signal processing framework on quiver representations. A quiver is a directed graph and a quiver representation is an assignment of vector spaces to the nodes of the graph and of linear maps between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-24 Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Hans Riess , Alejandro Ribeiro , Robert Ghrist

Quantum computation places very stringent demands on gate fidelities, and experimental implementations require both the controls and the resultant dynamics to conform to hardware-specific constraints. Superconducting qubits present the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Shai Machnes , Elie Assémat , David J. Tannor , Frank K. Wilhelm

Quantum circuits utilizing real time feedback techniques (such as active reset and mid-circuit measurement) are a powerful tool for NISQ-era quantum computing. Such techniques are crucial for implementing error correction protocols, and can…

Graph partitioning has many applications in powersystems from decentralized state estimation to parallel simulation. Focusing on parallel simulation, optimal grid partitioning minimizes the idle time caused by different simulation times for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Carsten Hartmann , Junjie Zhang , Carlos D. Gonzalez Calaza , Thiemo Pesch , Kristel Michielsen , Andrea Benigni

Equations system constructors of hierarchical circuits play a central role in device modeling, nonlinear equations solving, and circuit design automation. However, existing constructors present limitations in applications to different…

The notion of graph filters can be used to define generative models for graph data. In fact, the data obtained from many examples of network dynamics may be viewed as the output of a graph filter. With this interpretation, classical signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Raksha Ramakrishna , Hoi-To Wai , Anna Scaglione

Quantum computing is on the cusp of reality with Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) machines currently under development and testing. Some of the most promising algorithms for these machines are variational algorithms that employ…

Many NLP applications can be framed as a graph-to-sequence learning problem. Previous work proposing neural architectures on this setting obtained promising results compared to grammar-based approaches but still rely on linearisation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Daniel Beck , Gholamreza Haffari , Trevor Cohn

We study the entanglement properties of randomized mixed hypergraph states, extending the concept of randomized mixed graph states to encompass hypergraph-based quantum states. In our model, imperfect generalized multi-qubit gates are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Vinícius Salem , Alison A. Silva , Fabiano M. Andrade