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Recently, motion generation by machine learning has been actively researched to automate various tasks. Imitation learning is one such method that learns motions from data collected in advance. However, executing long-term tasks remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Kazuki Hayashi , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji

This paper presents an Impedance Primitive-augmented hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for efficient robotic manipulation in sequential contact tasks. We leverage this hierarchical structure to sequentially execute behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Amin Berjaoui Tahmaz , Ravi Prakash , Jens Kober

Breast ultrasound interpretation requires simultaneous lesion segmentation and tissue classification. However, conventional multi-task learning approaches suffer from task interference and rigid coordination strategies that fail to adapt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Abdullah Al Shafi , Md Kawsar Mahmud Khan Zunayed , Safin Ahmmed , Sk Imran Hossain , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Multi-task scene understanding aims to design models that can simultaneously predict several scene understanding tasks with one versatile model. Previous studies typically process multi-task features in a more local way, and thus cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Hanrong Ye , Dan Xu

Imitation learning is a powerful paradigm for robot skill acquisition, yet conventional demonstration methods--such as kinesthetic teaching and teleoperation--are cumbersome, hardware-heavy, and disruptive to workflows. Recently, passive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rohan Walia , Yusheng Wang , Ralf Römer , Masahiro Nishio , Angela P. Schoellig , Jun Ota

Effective generalization in robotic manipulation requires representations that capture invariant patterns of interaction across environments and tasks. We present a self-supervised framework for learning hierarchical manipulation concepts…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ruizhe Liu , Pei Zhou , Qian Luo , Li Sun , Jun Cen , Yibing Song , Yanchao Yang

While the Self-Attention mechanism in the Transformer model has proven to be effective in many domains, we observe that it is less effective in more diverse settings (e.g. multimodality) due to the varying granularity of each token and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Wayner Barrios , SouYoung Jin

Shared-autonomy imitation learning lets a human correct a robot in real time, mitigating covariate-shift errors. Yet existing approaches ignore two critical factors: (i) the operator's cognitive load and (ii) the risk created by delayed or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Taewoo Kim , Donghyung Kim , Minsu Jang , Jaehong Kim

Optical sensing technologies are emerging technologies used in cancer surgeries to ensure the complete removal of cancerous tissue. While point-wise assessment has many potential applications, incorporating automated large area scanning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Bochen Yang , Kaizhong Deng , Christopher J Peters , George Mylonas , Daniel S. Elson

Amidst the wide popularity of imitation learning algorithms in robotics, their properties regarding hyperparameter sensitivity, ease of training, data efficiency, and performance have not been well-studied in high-precision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Michael Drolet , Simon Stepputtis , Siva Kailas , Ajinkya Jain , Jan Peters , Stefan Schaal , Heni Ben Amor

Employing a teleoperation system for gathering demonstrations offers the potential for more efficient learning of robot manipulation. However, teleoperating a robot arm equipped with a dexterous hand or gripper, via a teleoperation system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Shengcheng Luo , Quanquan Peng , Jun Lv , Kaiwen Hong , Katherine Rose Driggs-Campbell , Cewu Lu , Yong-Lu Li

Both manual (relating to the use of hands) and non-manual markers (NMM), such as facial expressions or mouthing cues, are important for providing the complete meaning of phrases in American Sign Language (ASL). Efforts have been made in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Lipisha Chaudhary , Fei Xu , Ifeoma Nwogu

In recent years, there has been growing interest in developing robots and autonomous systems that can interact with human in a more natural and intuitive way. One of the key challenges in achieving this goal is to enable these systems to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ziqi Ma , Changda Tian , Yue Gao

The complexity of teaching humanoid robots new tasks is one of the major reasons hindering their widespread adoption in the industry. While Imitation Learning (IL), particularly Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT), enables rapid task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Robin Kühn , Moritz Schappler , Thomas Seel , Dennis Bank

The Transformer has proven to be a significant approach in feature interaction for CTR prediction, achieving considerable success in previous works. However, it also presents potential challenges in handling feature interactions. Firstly,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yi Xu , Zhiyuan Lu , Xiaochen Li , Jinxin Hu , Hong Wen , Zulong Chen , Yu Zhang , Jing Zhang

By 2050, the global demand for assistive care is expected to reach 3.5 billion people, far outpacing the availability of human caregivers. Existing robotic solutions remain expensive and require technical expertise, limiting accessibility.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Dharunish Yugeswardeenoo

Controlling desktop applications via software remains a fundamental yet under-served problem. Existing multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) ingest screenshots and task instructions to generate keystrokes and mouse events, but they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zihan Dong , Xinyu Fan , Zixiang Tang , Yunqing Li

In-hand object manipulation is an important capability for dexterous manipulation. In this paper, we introduce a modeling and planning framework for in-hand object reconfiguration, focusing on frictional patch contacts between the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 An Dang , James Lorenz , Xili Yi , Nima Fazeli

Many everyday objects are difficult to directly grasp (e.g., a flat iPad) or manipulate functionally (e.g., opening the cap of a pen lying on a desk). Such tasks require sequential, asymmetric coordination between two arms, where one arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yan Shen , Feng Jiang , Zichen He , Xiaoqi Li , Yuchen Liu , Zhiyu Li , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

In this work, we propose a hybrid hierarchical control framework for reactive dexterous grasping that explicitly decouples high-level spatial intent from low-level joint execution. We introduce a multi-agent reinforcement learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ho Jae Lee , Yonghyeon Lee , Alexander Alexiev , Tzu-Yuan Lin , Se Hwan Jeon , Sangbae Kim