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Recent advances in electron microscopy trigger the question whether attosecond electron diffraction can resolve atomic-scale electron dynamics in crystalline materials in space and time. Here we explore the physics of the relevant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Baum

Transient opto-electrical measurements of methylammonium lead iodide (MALI) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are performed and analyzed in order to elucidate the operating mechanisms. The current response to a light pulse or voltage pulse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Martin Thomas Neukom

The evolution of the bismuth crystal structure upon excitation of its A$_{1g}$ phonon has been intensely studied with short pulse optical lasers. Here we present the first-time observation of a hard x-ray induced ultrafast phase transition…

Plasmas are beset with instabilities of all types, hydrodynamic, magneto-hydrodynamic, and electromagnetic. These instabilities are complex, occur over a large range of temporal and spatial scales, are most often unmanageable, and have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Moniruzzaman Shaikh , Amit D Lad , Devshree Mandal , Kamalesh Jana , Deep Sarkar , Amita Das , G Ravindra Kumar

Superionic conductors, or solid-state ion-conductors surpassing 0.01 S/cm in conductivity, can enable more energy dense batteries, robust artificial ion pumps, and optimized fuel cells. However, tailoring superionic conductors require…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kim H. Pham , Scott K. Cushing

High mobility and dilute two-dimensional electron systems exhibit metallic behavior down to the lowest experimental temperatures. In studies of ionic liquid gated insulating silicon, we have observed transitions to a metallic state in low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 JJ Nelson , A. M. Goldman

High frequency modulations appearing in the kinetic energy distribution of laser accelerated ions are proposed for retrieving the acceleration field dynamics at femtosecond time scale. Such an approach becomes possible if the laser-cycling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Matthias Schnürer , Julia Braenzel , Andrea Lübcke , Alexander A. Andreev

We predict ultrafast modulation of the pure molten metal surface stress fields under the irradiation of the single femtosecond laser pulse through the two-temperature model molecular-dynamics simulations. High-resolution and precision…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Chenhao Li , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang , Zhiyong Yu , Xin Zhang , Xiangming Ma , Wenliang Lu , Zhenrong Sun , Ya Cheng

Ultrafast light pulses can modify the electronic properties of quantum materials by perturbing the underlying, intertwined degrees of freedom. In particular, iron-based superconductors exhibit a strong coupling among electronic nematic…

The use of ultrathin solid foils offers optimal conditions for accelerating protons from laser-matter interactions. When the target is thin enough that relativistic self-induced transparency (RSIT) sets in, all of the target electrons get…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Julien Ferri , Evangelos Siminos , Laurent Gremillet , Tünde Fülöp

Collision of laser-driven subrelativistic high density ion flows provides a way to create extremely compressed ion conglomerates and study their properties. This paper presents a theoretical study of the electrodynamic implosion of ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 S. Yu. Guskov , Ph. Korneev , M. Murakami

The kinetic Boltzmann equation is used to model the non-equilibrium ionization phase that initiates the evolution of atomic clusters irradiated with single pulses of intense vacuum ultraviolet radiation. The duration of the pulses is < 50…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ziaja , H. Wabnitz , E. Weckert , T. Moeller

Microstructured Silicon, which is obtained by irradiating the surface of a Silicon wafer with femtosecond laser pulses under certain circumstances, has unusual optical properties such as the strong absorption of light with wavelength from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Huili He , Changshui Chen , Fang Wang , Songhao Liu

The processes of energy gain and redistribution in a dense gas subject to an intense ultrashort laser pulse are investigated theoretically for the case of high-pressure argon. The electrons released via strong-field ionization and driven by…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Dmitri A. Romanov , Xiaohui Gao , Alexander L. Gaeta , Robert J. Levis

The treatment of the previous paper is extended to molecular wires. Specifically, the effect of electron-vibrational interactions on the electronic transport induced by femtosecond $\omega+2\omega$ laser fields along unbiased molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ignacio Franco , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

Laser-induced modification of transparent solids by intense femtosecond laser pulses allows fast integration of nanophotonic and nanofluidic devices with controlled optical properties. So far, the local and dynamic nature of the…

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with atomic Argon clusters has been investigated by using nano-plasma model. Based on the dynamic simulations, ionization process, heating and expansion of a cluster after irradiation by…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Ghaforyan , R. Sadighi , E. Irani

Laser-induced cavitation in liquids originates from optical breakdown processes that depend sensitively on both laser-plasma dynamics and the chemical microenvironment of the solvent. Herein, we experimentally decouple the effects of ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Junhao Cai , Yuhan Li , Yunqiao Liu , Benlong Wang , Mingbo Li

Direct investigation of ion-induced dynamics in matter on picosecond (ps, 10-12 s) timescales has been precluded to date by the relatively long nanosecond (ns, 10-9 s) scale ion pulses typically provided by radiofrequency accelerators1. By…