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The observed lithum (Li) abundance of Galactic halo stars mainly fall within the range of 2.0--2.4 dex. This nearly constant value, known as the Spite plateau, is approximately a factor of three lower than the value predicted from cosmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Wuming Yang , Shuya Dou , Xiangcun Meng , Yaqian Wu , Shaolan Bi

In this paper we further explore the properties of the HERschel Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxy Survey (HERUS) sample of 42 local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with our recently developed Bayesian spectral energy distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Charalambia Varnava , Andreas Efstathiou , Duncan Farrah , Dimitra Rigopoulou

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Galaxy Zoo project has revealed a number of spectacular galaxies possessing Extended Emission-Line Regions (EELRs), the most famous being Hanny's Voorwerp galaxy. We present another EELR object discovered…

We derive distances and masses of stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Data Release 17 (DR17) using simple neural networks. Training data for distances comes from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Alexander Stone-Martinez , Jon A. Holtzman , Julie Imig , Christian Nitschelm , Keivan G. Stassun , Joel R. Brownstein

Lithium abundance A(Li) and surface rotation are good diagnostic tools to probe the internal mixing and angular momentum transfer in stars. We explore the relation between surface rotation, A(Li) and age in a sample of seismic…

There is evidence in the 125-Myr Pleiades cluster, and more recently in the 5-Myr NGC 2264 cluster, that rotation plays a key role in the Lithium (Li) depletion processes among low-mass stars. Fast rotators appear to be less Li-depleted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 S. Messina , A. C. Lanzafame , G. A. Feiden , M. Millward , S. Desidera , A. Buccino , I. Curtis , E. Jofre' , P. Kehusmaa , B. J. Medhi , B. Monard , R. Petrucci

We present a novel technique for ranking the relative importance of galaxy properties in the process of quenching star formation. Specifically, we develop an artificial neural network (ANN) approach for pattern recognition and apply it to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Hossen Teimoorinia , Asa F. L. Bluck , Sara L. Ellison

This study evaluates the efficacy of two machine learning (ML) techniques, namely artificial neural networks (ANN) and gene expression programming (GEP) that use data-driven modeling to predict wall pressure spectra (WPS) underneath…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Nachiketa Narayan Kurhade , Nagabhushana Rao Vadlamani , Akash Haridas

Recent observational work by Israelian et al. has shown that sun-like planet host stars in the temperature range 5700K < Teff < 5850K have lithium abundances that are significantly lower than those observed for "single" field stars. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. G. Sousa , J. Fernandes , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos

We use ASAD$_2$, the new version of ASAD (Analyzer of Spectra for Age Determination), to obtain the age and reddening of 27 LMC clusters from full fitting of integrated spectra using different statistical methods ($\chi^{2}$ and K-S test)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Randa S. Asa'd , Alexandre Vazdekis , Sami Zeinelabdin

With the advent of dedicated photometric space missions, the ability to rapidly process huge catalogues of stars has become paramount. Bellinger and Angelou et al. (2016) recently introduced a new method based on machine learning for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Earl P. Bellinger , George C. Angelou , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick H. Ball , Elisabeth Guggenberger

We present new ages and abundance measurements for the pre-main sequence star PZ Tel. PZ Tel was recently found to host a young and low-mass companion. Using FEROS spectra we have measured atomic abundances (e.g. Fe and Li) and…

Estimating stellar masses and radii is a challenge for most of the stars but their knowledge is critical for many different astrophysical fields. One of the most extended techniques for estimating these variables are the so-called empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Andy Moya , Roberto J. López-Sastre

Reliable stellar age estimates are fundamental for testing several problems in modern astrophysics, in particular since they set the time scales of Galactic dynamical and chemical evolution. In this study, we determine ages using only Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 L. Casamiquela , D. R. Reese , Y. Lebreton , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , F. Anders , R. Jash , D. Katz , V. Cerqui , T. Boin , G. Kordopatis

Lane-Emden differential equations describe different physical and astrophysical phenomena that include forms of stellar structure, isothermal gas spheres, gas spherical cloud thermal history, and thermionic currents. This paper presents a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Mohamed I. Nouh , Yosry A. Azzam , Emad A. -B. Abdel-Salam

Stellar ages are extremely difficult to determine and often subject to large uncertainties, especially for field low-mass stars. We plan to carry out a calibration of the decrease in high-energy emissions of low-mass GKM stars with time,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Garcés , S. Catalán , I. Ribas

A discrepancy has emerged between the cosmic lithium abundance inferred by the WMAP satellite measurement coupled with the prediction of the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis theory, and the constant Li abundance measured in metal-poor halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Monaco , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone , S. Villanova , E. Pancino

The redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral Hydrogen is a promising probe into the period of evolution of our Universe when the first stars were formed (Cosmic Dawn), to the period where the entire Universe changed its state from being…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Madhurima Choudhury , Atrideb Chatterjee , Abhirup Datta , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

Flamelet models are widely used in computational fluid dynamics to simulate thermochemical processes in turbulent combustion. These models typically employ memory-expensive lookup tables that are predetermined and represent the combustion…

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos