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The chips contained in any electronic device are manufactured over circular silicon wafers, which are monitored by inspection machines at different production stages. Inspection machines detect and locate any defect within the wafer and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Beatrice Rossi , Pasqualina Fragneto , Giacomo Boracchi

Cereal grains are a vital part of human diets and are important commodities for people's livelihood and international trade. Grain Appearance Inspection (GAI) serves as one of the crucial steps for the determination of grain quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Lei Fan , Yiwen Ding , Dongdong Fan , Donglin Di , Maurice Pagnucco , Yang Song

The plant community composition is an essential indicator of environmental changes and is, for this reason, usually analyzed in ecological field studies in terms of the so-called plant cover. The manual acquisition of this kind of data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Matthias Körschens , Solveig Franziska Bucher , Christine Römermann , Joachim Denzler

Labelling images of Lepidoptera (moths) from automated camera systems is vital for understanding insect declines. However, accurate species identification is challenging due to domain shifts between curated images and noisy field imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ross J Gardiner , Guillaume Mougeot , Sareh Rowlands , Benno I Simmons , Flemming Helsing , Toke Thomas Høye

We present a contact-based phenotyping robot platform that can autonomously insert nitrate sensors into cornstalks to proactively monitor macronutrient levels in crops. This task is challenging because inserting such sensors requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Moonyoung Lee , Aaron Berger , Dominic Guri , Kevin Zhang , Lisa Coffee , George Kantor , Oliver Kroemer

Point supervision has become a scalable solution to address dense annotation for infrared small target detection, but its performance is limited by two coupled bottlenecks: unstable pseudo-label evolution in cluttered, low-contrast infrared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zhu Liu , Yuanhang Yao , Ping Qian , Zihang Chen , Risheng Liu

Methane emissions from livestock, particularly cattle, significantly contribute to climate change. Effective methane emission mitigation strategies are crucial as the global population and demand for livestock products increase. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Mohamed G Embaby , Khaled R Ahmed , Amer AbuGhazaleh

In this work, we study an integrated fault detection and classification framework called FARM for fast, accurate, and robust online chemical process monitoring. The FARM framework integrates the latest advancements in statistical process…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Alireza Miraliakbar , Fangyuan Ma , Zheyu Jiang

Advances in deep learning and transfer learning have paved the way for various automation classification tasks in agriculture, including plant diseases, pests, weeds, and plant species detection. However, agriculture automation still faces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Zahraa Al Sahili , Mariette Awad

The growing scale of datasets in deep learning has introduced significant computational challenges. Dataset pruning addresses this challenge by constructing a compact but informative coreset from the full dataset with comparable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Furui Xu , Shaobo Wang , Jiajun Zhang , Chenghao Sun , Haixiang Tang , Linfeng Zhang

Pest and disease control plays a key role in agriculture since the damage caused by these agents are responsible for a huge economic loss every year. Based on this assumption, we create an algorithm capable of detecting rust (Hemileia…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Alvaro Leandro Cavalcante Carneiro , Lucas de Brito Silva , Marisa Silveira Almeida Renaud Faulin

Accurately quantifying and removing submerged underwater waste plays a crucial role in safeguarding marine life and preserving the environment. While detecting floating and surface debris is relatively straightforward, quantifying submerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Jaskaran Singh Walia , Karthik Seemakurthy

The codling moth pest poses a significant threat to global crop production, with potential losses of up to 80% in apple orchards. Special camera-based sensor nodes are deployed in the field to record and transmit images of trapped insects…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Luca Bompani , Luca Crupi , Daniele Palossi , Olmo Baldoni , Davide Brunelli , Francesco Conti , Manuele Rusci , Luca Benini

Monitoring large clusters is a challenging problem. It is necessary to observe a large quantity of devices with a reasonably short delay between consecutive observations. The set of monitored devices may include PCs, network switches, tape…

性能 · 计算机科学 2008-11-26 M. Marzolla , V. Melloni

Small target motion detection within complex natural environments is an extremely challenging task for autonomous robots. Surprisingly, the visual systems of insects have evolved to be highly efficient in detecting mates and tracking prey,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Hongxin Wang , Jiannan Zhao , Huatian Wang , Cheng Hu , Jigen Peng , Shigang Yue

Industrial robotic systems are central to automating smart manufacturing operations. Connected and automated factories face growing cybersecurity risks that can potentially cause interruptions and damages to physical operations. Among these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Navid Aftabi , Philip Samaha , Jin Ma , Long Cheng , Ramy Harik , Dan Li

Sorghum is a globally important cereal grown widely in water-limited and stress-prone regions. Its strong drought tolerance makes it a priority crop for climate-resilient agriculture. Improving water-use efficiency in sorghum requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhongtian Huang , Zhi Chen , Zi Huang , Xin Yu , Daniel Smith , Chaitanya Purushothama , Erik Van Oosterom , Alex Wu , William Salter , Yan Li , Scott Chapman

Grain Boundaries govern many properties of polycrystalline materials, including the vast majority of engineering materials. Evolutionary algorithm can be applied to predict the grain boundary structures in different systems. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Bingxi Li

How to extract significant point cloud features and estimate the pose between them remains a challenging question, due to the inherent lack of structure and ambiguous order permutation of point clouds. Despite significant improvements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zhu Xu , Zhengyao Bai , Huijie Liu , Qianjie Lu , Shenglan Fan

Mining frequent itemsets is an essential problem in data mining and plays an important role in many data mining applications. In recent years, some itemset representations based on node sets have been proposed, which have shown to be very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Zhi-Hong Deng