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This research presents a multi-robot system for inpatient care, designed using swarm intelligence principles and incorporating wearable health sensors, RF-based communication, and AI-driven decision support. Within a simulated hospital…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Nakhul Kalaivanan , Senthil Arumugam Muthukumaraswamy , Girish Balasubramanian

Unwanted vibrations stemming from the energy-optimized design of Delta robots pose a challenge in their operation, especially with respect to precise reference tracking. To improve tracking accuracy, this paper proposes an adaptive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Mingkun Wu , Alisa Rupenyan , Burkhard Corves

Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is typically the optimal treatment for acute ischemic stroke involving large vessel occlusions, but access is limited due to geographic and logistical barriers. Reinforcement learning (RL) shows promise in…

Fast execution of contact-rich manipulation is critical for practical deployment, yet providing fast demonstrations for imitation learning (IL) remains challenging: humans cannot demonstrate at high speed, and naively accelerating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Koki Yamane , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Steven Oh , Masashi Hamaya , Sho Sakaino

Untethered magnetic millirobots offer significant potential for minimally invasive cardiac therapies; however, achieving reliable autonomous control in pulsatile cardiac flow remains challenging. This work presents a vision-guided control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Anuruddha Bhattacharjee , Xinhao Chen , Lamar O. Mair , Suraj Raval , Yancy Diaz-Mercado , Axel Krieger

Self driving laboratories (SDLs) are highly automated research environments that leverage advanced technologies to conduct experiments and analyze data with minimal human involvement. These environments often involve delicate laboratory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shifa Sulaiman , Tobias Jensen , Francesco Schetter , Simon Bøgh

Recovery after stroke is often incomplete, but rehabilitation training may potentiate recovery by engaging endogenous neuroplasticity. In preclinical models of stroke, high doses of rehabilitation training are required to restore functional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Aakash Kaku , Avinash Parnandi , Anita Venkatesan , Natasha Pandit , Heidi Schambra , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Robot locomotion learning using reinforcement learning suffers from training sample inefficiency and exhibits the non-understandable/black-box nature. Thus, this work presents a novel SME-AGOL to address such problems. Firstly, Sequential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Arthicha Srisuchinnawong , Poramate Manoonpong

Flow Matching (FM) policies have emerged as an efficient backbone for robotic control, offering fast and expressive action generation that underpins recent large-scale embodied AI systems. However, FM policies trained via imitation learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xiaotian Qiu , Lukai Chen , Jinhao Li , Qi Sun , Cheng Zhuo , Guohao Dai

Background: Quantitative stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a powerful tool for assessing myocardial ischemia. Motion correction is essential for accurate pixel-wise mapping but traditional registration-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Noortje I. P. Schueler , Nathan C. K. Wong , Richard J. Crawley , Josien P. W. Pluim , Amedeo Chiribiri , Cian M. Scannell

Human motion prediction is an essential component for enabling closer human-robot collaboration. The task of accurately predicting human motion is non-trivial. It is compounded by the variability of human motion, both at a skeletal level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Mohammad Samin Yasar , Tariq Iqbal

Precision is a crucial performance indicator for robot arms, as high precision manipulation allows for a wider range of applications. Traditional methods for improving robot arm precision rely on error compensation. However, these methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Qu Weiming , Liu Tianlin , Luo Dingsheng

Myocardial motion tracking is important for assessing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, for which cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has been established as the gold standard imaging modality. Many existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Jiahui Yin , Xinxing Cheng , Jinming Duan , Yan Pang , Declan O'Regan , Hadrien Reynaud , Qingjie Meng

This work presents a fault-tolerant control scheme for sensory faults in robotic manipulators based on active inference. In the majority of existing schemes, a binary decision of whether a sensor is healthy (functional) or faulty is made…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Mohamed Baioumy , Corrado Pezzato , Carlos Hernandez Corbato , Nick Hawes , Riccardo Ferrari

Robotic manipulation holds the potential to replace humans in the execution of tedious or dangerous tasks. However, control-based approaches are not suitable due to the difficulty of formally describing open-world manipulation in reality,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Zihao Liu , Xing Liu , Yizhai Zhang , Zhengxiong Liu , Panfeng Huang

Quadrupedal locomotion is a complex, open-ended problem vital to expanding autonomous vehicle reach. Traditional reinforcement learning approaches often fall short due to training instability and sample inefficiency. We propose a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Martin Robert , Simon Brodeur , Francois Ferland

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

Learning goal conditioned control in the real world is a challenging open problem in robotics. Reinforcement learning systems have the potential to learn autonomously via trial-and-error, but in practice the costs of manual reward design,…

Robot learning has proven to be a general and effective technique for programming manipulators. Imitation learning is able to teach robots solely from human demonstrations but is bottlenecked by the capabilities of the demonstrations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Zihan Zhou , Animesh Garg , Dieter Fox , Caelan Garrett , Ajay Mandlekar

Subretinal injection is a critical procedure for delivering therapeutic agents to treat retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, retinal motion caused by physiological factors such as respiration and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tianle Wu , Mojtaba Esfandiari , Peiyao Zhang , Russell H. Taylor , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita