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It has been recently proposed that Hawking evaporation might slow down after a black hole has lost about half of its mass. Such an effect, called "memory burden", is parameterized as a suppression in the mass loss rate by negative powers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domènech , Gabriele Franciolini , Alexander Ganz , Jan Tränkle

We present the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave (GW) expected from the presence of primordial black holes (PBH) and inflaton in the early Universe. For the first time, we combine the waves produced by the PBH decay, with their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Mathieu Gross , Md Riajul Haque , Yann Mambrini

Ultra-low mass primordial black holes (PBH), briefly dominating the expansion of the universe, would leave detectable imprints in the secondary stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Such a scenario leads to a characteristic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Md Riajul Haque , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Marek Lewicki

Blue-tilted Gravitational Waves (BGWs) have been proposed as a potential candidate for the cosmic gravitational waves detected by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA). In the standard cosmological framework, BGWs are constrained in their frequency…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Peter Athron , Marco Chianese , Satyabrata Datta , Rome Samanta , Ninetta Saviano

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are the natural candidate of dark matter (DM) as they only interact gravitationally and can evade any experiments on earth. In the standard semiclassical calculation of Hawking radiation, PBHs with mass below…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We explore the possibility of explaining the observed dark matter (DM) relic abundance, along with matter-antimatter asymmetry, entirely from the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) beyond the semi-classical approximation. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Basabendu Barman , Md Riajul Haque , Óscar Zapata

Quantum evaporation of a black hole is conventionally studied semiclassically by assuming self-similarity of the black hole throughout the evaporation process. However, its validity was recently questioned, and the lifetime of a black hole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Kazunori Kohri , Takahiro Terada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We calculate the gravitational waves (GWs) induced by the density fluctuations due to inhomogeneous distribution of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the case where PBHs eventually dominate and reheat the universe by Hawking evaporation. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Guillem Domènech , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki

Quantum backreaction effects may quench Hawking evaporation through a ``memory burden'', allowing primordial black holes (PBHs) with formation masses well below $10^{15}~\mathrm{g}$ to survive to the present and contribute to the dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Antonio Ambrosone , Marco Chianese , Carmelo Evoli

Primordial black holes (PBHs) have attracted intensive research interest as a promising candidate of dark matter. However, because of the Hawking radiation, the PBHs lighter than $10^{15}~\rm{g}$ have already evaporated before today. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jin-Rong Du , Zi-Zhuo Zhang , Nan Li

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses below $10^9\,\rm{g}$ are typically assumed to have negligible cosmological impact due to their rapid evaporation via Hawking radiation. However, the 'memory burden' effect, which is a quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Arnab Chaudhuri , Kazunori Kohri , Valentin Thoss

We perform a consistent calculation of primordial black hole (PBH) mass spectrum and second-order induced gravitational wave (GW) background produced from primordial scalar perturbations in radiation era of the early Universe. It is shown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We study the impact of quantum gravitational memory burden - a backreaction effect that suppresses black hole evaporation - on neutrino signals from primordial black holes (PBHs). This suppression, modeled via a parameter k, reduces the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Arnab Chaudhuri , Koushik Pal , Rukmani Mohanta

The recently identified \textit{memory burden} effect has the potential to significantly decelerate the evaporation of black holes. Specifically, when approximately half of a black hole's initial mass has been radiated away, the evaporation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Xiu-hui Tan , Yu-feng Zhou

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can answer a plethora of cosmic conundra, among which the origin of the cosmic magnetic fields. In particular, supermassive PBHs with masses $M_\mathrm{PBH}>10^{10} M_\odot$ and furnished with a plasma-disk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The energy density of relic gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by primordial black holes (PBHs) is calculated. We estimate the intensity of GWs produced at quantum and classical scattering of PBHs, the classical graviton emission from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

As a promising dark matter candidate, primordial black holes (PBHs) lighter than $\sim10^{-18}M_{\odot}$ are supposed to have evaporated by today through Hawking radiation. This scenario is challenged by the memory burden effect, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Yang Jiang , Chen Yuan , Chong-Zhi Li , Qing-Guo Huang

We examine the joint effects of relativistic accretion and memory-burdened evaporation on the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs). The memory burden effect, which delays the evaporation by inducing a backreaction and making the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Suvashis Maity

The \textit{memory burden} effect, the idea that the amount of information stored within a system contributes to its stabilization, is particularly relevant for systems with a large information storage capacity, such as black holes. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Michael Zantedeschi , Luca Visinelli

We investigate the impact of quantum gravitational memory-burden effects on high-energy neutrino signals from evaporating primordial black holes and the resulting constraints from IceCube observations. Treating the backreaction as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Arnab Chaudhuri
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