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The key to optimizing spatial resolution in a state-of-the-art scanning transmission electron microscope is the ability to precisely measure and correct for electron optical aberrations of the probe-forming lenses. Several diagnostic…

Detecting and evaluating surface coating defects is important for marine vessel maintenance. Currently, the assessment is carried out manually by qualified inspectors using international standards and their own experience. Automating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Li Yu , Kareem Metwaly , James Z. Wang , Vishal Monga

Over the last years, machine learning techniques have been applied to more and more application domains, including software engineering and, especially, software quality assurance. Important application domains have been, e.g., software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Safa Omri , Carsten Sinz

Anomaly detection in sport facilities has gained significant attention due to its potential to promote energy saving and optimizing operational efficiency. In this research article, we investigate the role of machine learning, particularly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Fodil Fadli , Yassine Himeur , Mariam Elnour , Abbes Amira

Solar photovoltaic (PV) modules are prone to damage during manufacturing, installation and operation which reduces their power conversion efficiency. This diminishes their positive environmental impact over the lifecycle. Continuous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Swayam Rajat Mohanty , Moin Uddin Maruf , Vaibhav Singh , Zeeshan Ahmad

Many existing models struggle to predict nonlinear behavior during extreme weather conditions. This study proposes a multi-scale temporal analysis for failure prediction in energy systems using PMU data. The model integrates multi-scale…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Anh Le , Phat K. Huynh , Om P. Yadav , Chau Le , Harun Pirim , Trung Q. Le

Optical imaging systems are widely used in the drone industry (optical navigation, terrain scanners), industry (distance measurement, 3D visualization), security (optical scanners and motion sensors), robotics (motion sensors, terrain or…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-10 K. Khuseynzada , A. Sadigov , J. Naghiyev , F. Ahmadov , G. Ahmadov

Scientists deploy environmental monitoring net-works to discover previously unobservable phenomena and quantify subtle spatial and temporal differences in the physical quantities they measure. Our experience, shared by others, has shown…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-12 Jayant Gupchup , Abhishek Sharma , Andreas Terzis , Randal Burns , Alex Szalay

The nature of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and the widespread of using WSN introduce many security threats and attacks. An effective Intrusion Detection System (IDS) should be used to detect attacks. Detecting such an attack is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Lama Alsulaiman , Saad Al-Ahmadi

This work describes algorithms for performing discrete object detection, specifically in the case of buildings, where usually only low quality RGB-only geospatial reflective imagery is available. We utilize new candidate search and feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Joseph Paul Cohen , Wei Ding , Caitlin Kuhlman , Aijun Chen , Liping Di

To safely navigate unknown environments, robots must accurately perceive dynamic obstacles. Instead of directly measuring the scene depth with a LiDAR sensor, we explore the use of a much cheaper and higher resolution sensor: programmable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Siddharth Ancha , Gaurav Pathak , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan , David Held

Machine Learning (ML) models, such as deep neural networks, are widely applied in autonomous systems to perform complex perception tasks. New dependability challenges arise when ML predictions are used in safety-critical applications, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Raul Sena Ferreira , Joris Guérin , Kevin Delmas , Jérémie Guiochet , Hélène Waeselynck

To navigate in an environment safely and autonomously, robots must accurately estimate where obstacles are and how they move. Instead of using expensive traditional 3D sensors, we explore the use of a much cheaper, faster, and higher…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Siddharth Ancha , Gaurav Pathak , Ji Zhang , Srinivasa Narasimhan , David Held

We present a deep learning solution for estimating the incident illumination at any 3D location within a scene from an input narrow-baseline stereo image pair. Previous approaches for predicting global illumination from images either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Matthew Tancik , Jonathan T. Barron , Richard Tucker , Noah Snavely

Solar thermal systems (STS) present a promising avenue for low-carbon heat generation, with a well-running system providing heat at minimal cost and carbon emissions. However, STS can exhibit faults due to improper installation,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Florian Ebmeier , Nicole Ludwig , Jannik Thuemmel , Georg Martius , Volker H. Franz

The expansion of edge computing has increased the attack surface, creating an urgent need for robust, real-time machine learning (ML)-based host intrusion detection systems (HIDS) that balance accuracy and efficiency. In such settings,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Onat Gungor , Ishaan Kale , Jiasheng Zhou , Tajana Rosing

Recent advancements in Artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, has changed many fields irreversibly by introducing state of the art methods for automation. Construction monitoring has not been an exception; as a part of…

Detecting machine-generated text is essential for transparency and accountability when deploying large language models (LLMs). Among detection approaches, watermarking is a statistically reliable method by design -- it embeds detectable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Koshiro Saito , Ryuto Koike , Masahiro Kaneko , Naoaki Okazaki

Roads are connecting line between different places, and used daily. Roads' periodic maintenance keeps them safe and functional. Detecting and reporting the existence of potholes to responsible departments can help in eliminating them. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Anas Al Shaghouri , Rami Alkhatib , Samir Berjaoui

In marine aquaculture, inspecting sea cages is an essential activity for managing both the facilities' environmental impact and the quality of the fish development process. Fish escape from fish farms into the open sea due to net damage,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Waseem Akram , Muhayyuddin Ahmed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain