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Algebraic methods for solving time dependent Hamiltonians are used to investigate the performance of quantum thermal machines. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of an engine formed by two coupled q-bits, performing an Otto cycle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 A. C. Duriez , D. Martínez-Tibaduiza , A. Z. Khoury

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

We study the relationship between functional inequalities for a Markov kernel on a metric space $X$ and inequalities of transportation distances on the space of probability measures $\mathcal{P}(X)$. Extending results of Luise and Savar\'e…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Fabrice Baudoin , Nathaniel Eldredge

We study a class of regularized proximal operators in Wasserstein-2 space. We derive their solutions by kernel integration formulas. We obtain the Wasserstein proximal operator using a pair of forward-backward partial differential equations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-26 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

In this paper we analyze the heat kernel of the equation $\partial_tv =\pm\mathcal{L} v$, where $\mathcal{L}=\partial_x^N+u_{N-2}(x)\partial_x^{N-2}+\cdots+u_0(x)$ is an $N$-th order differential operator and the $\pm$ sign on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Plamen Iliev

We provide in this work a semigroup approach to the study of singular PDEs, in the line of the paracontrolled approach developed recently by Gubinelli, Imkeller and Perkowski. Starting from a heat semigroup, we develop a functional calculus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-10 I. Bailleul , F. Bernicot

We study the following time-fractional heat equation: \begin{equation*} ^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)+\mathscr{L}u(t)=0,\quad u(0)=u_0\in X, \quad t\in[0,T],\quad T>0,\quad 0<\alpha<1, \end{equation*} where $^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-29 Joel E. Restrepo

The heat kernel coefficients $H_k$ to the Schr\"odinger operator with a matrix potential are investigated. We present algorithms and explicit expressions for the Taylor coefficients of the $H_k$. Special terms are discussed, and for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. G. Avramidi , R. Schimming

We find a Gaussian off-diagonal heat kernel estimate for uniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients acting on regions $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$, where the order $2m$ of the operator satisfies $N<2m$. The estimate is expressed…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

On a doubling metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$ endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", let $\mathcal{L}$ be the associated Markov generator and $\dot L^{p}_\alpha(M,\mathcal{L},\mu)$ the corresponding homogeneous Sobolev space of order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-07 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

In this work, we establish the uniform heat kernel asymptotics as well as sharp bounds for its derivatives on the free step-two Carnot group with $3$ generators. As a by-product, on this highly non-trivial toy model, we completely solve the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Hong-Quan Li , Sheng-Chen Mao , Ye Zhang

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

A quantum analogue of the Jarzynski equality is constructed. This equality connects an ensemble average of exponentiated work with the Helmholtz free-energy difference in a nonequilibrium switching process subject to a thermal heat bath. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satoshi Yukawa

Let $L = -{\rm div}( A(x) \cdot \nabla ) + V(x)$ be a second-order uniformly elliptic operator on $\mathbb{ R }^{n}$ $(n\geq 3)$, where $A(x)$ is a real symmetric matrix satisfying standard ellipticity conditions, and $V$ is a nonnegative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Honglei Shi , Pengtao Li , Kai Zhao

We investigate selfadjoint positivity preserving $C_0$-semigroups that are dominated by the free heat semigroup on $\mathbb R^d$. Major examples are semigroups generated by Dirichlet Laplacians on open subsets or by Schr\"odinger operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Hendrik Vogt

We consider a self-adjoint non-negative operator $H$ in a Hilbert space $\mathsf{L}^2(X,{\rm d}\mu)$. We assume that the semigroup $(\mathrm{e}^{-t H})_{t>0}$ is defined by an integral kernel, $p$, which allows an estimate of the form…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-03 Jochen Brüning , Batu Güneysu

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $ \mathcal L^V=-\Delta+V $ on $\R^d$, where $V:\R^d\to [0,\infty)$ is a nonnegative and locally bounded potential on $\R^d$ so that for all $x\in \R^d$ with $|x|\ge 1$, $c_1g(|x|)\le V(x)\le c_2g(|x|)$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Chen Xin , Wang Jian

This paper considers the existence of a global-in-time strong solution to the heat equations in the two half spaces $\mathbb{R}^3_+(=\mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,\infty))$, $\mathbb{R}^3_-(= \mathbb{R}^2 \times (-\infty ,0))$, and the interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hajime Koba

We study heat equations $\partial_t u - \operatorname{div}(A\nabla u) = 0$ on bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega$, where $-\operatorname{div}(A\nabla\,\cdot\,)$ is a second-order uniformly elliptic operator with generalised Robin boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Jochen Glück , Jonathan Mui

We analyze the spectra of general non-minimal second-order operators. To do this, we derive the local part of the trace of the second Seeley-DeWitt heat kernel coefficient for such operators in a completely model-independent way.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Dario Sauro