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Sub-Neptunes and Neptunes are often modeled with distinct, fully convective layers. Yet, there are several arguments for compositions gradients that can inhibit convection. In these regions, energy transport depends on the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

Convection is a fundamental mechanism for energy transport in stars and planets, playing a pivotal role in shaping their structures and evolution. The Mixing-Length Theory, a monomodal approach to convection, is widely adopted and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

The primordial internal structures of gas giant planets are unknown. Often giant planets are modeled under the assumption that they are adiabatic, convective, and homogeneously mixed, but this is not necessarily correct. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Allona Vazan , Ravit Helled , Attay Kovetz , Morris Podolak

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

Convection-driven flows in planetary interiors exhibit rich dynamics owing to multiple spatio-temporally varying forcing conditions and physical constraints. In particular, the churning of liquid metals in the Earth's outer core,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Tirtharaj Barman , Swarandeep Sahoo

Earth's geodynamo has operated for over 3.5 billion years. The magnetic field is currently powered by thermocompositional convection in the outer core, which involves the release of light elements and latent heat as the inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Victor Lherm , Miki Nakajima , Eric G. Blackman

Convection on geophysical and astrophysical scales is subject to rapid rotation and strong heating from within the domain. In studying the long-time behaviour of the solutions for such a system, energy identities fail to capture the effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yutong Zhang , Ali Arslan , Stefano Maffei , Andrew Jackson

The ubiquitous phenomena of crystallization and melting occur in various geophysical contexts across many spatial and temporal scales. In particular, they take place in the iron core of terrestrial planets and moons, profoundly influencing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ludovic Huguet , Quentin Kriaa , Thierry Alboussière , Michael Le Bars

Neptunes and sub-Neptunes are typically modeled under the assumption that the interior is adiabatic and consists of distinct layers. However, formation models indicate that composition gradients can exist. Such composition gradients can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

Convection is a fundamental physical process in the fluid cores of planets because it is the primary transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for planetary magnetic fields. Key properties of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin , Nathanaël Schaeffer

While planets in the solar system only have a low inclination with respect to the ecliptic there is mounting evidence that in extrasolar systems the inclination can be very high, at least for close-in planets. One process to alter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Recent measurements of Jupiter's gravitational field (by Juno) and seismology of Saturn's rings (by Cassini) strongly suggest that both planets have a stably-stratified core that still possesses a primordial gradient in the concentration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Bradley W. Hindman , J. R. Fuentes

In order to understand the climate on terrestrial planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, one would like to know their thermal inertia. We use a global climate model to simulate the thermal phase variations of Earth-analogs and test whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicolas B. Cowan , Aiko Voigt , Dorian S. Abbot

Most our knowledge about rocky exoplanets is based on their measure of mass and radius. These two parameters are routinely measured and are used to categorise different populations of observed exoplanets. They are also tightly linked to the…

A variety of observations provide evidence for vigorous motion in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we examine the dynamical regime of the circulation in the atmospheres and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam P. Showman , Yohai Kaspi

The evolution of the interior of stagnant-lid bodies is comparatively easier to model and predict with respect to the Earth's due to the absence of the large uncertainties associated with the physics of plate tectonics, its onset time and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Nicola Tosi , Sebastiano Padovan

As a planet ages it cools and its radius shrinks, at a rate set by the efficiency with which heat is transported from the interior out to space. The bottleneck for this transport is at the boundary between the convective interior and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Rauscher , A. P. Showman

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Inner core translation, with solidification on one hemisphere and melting on the other, provides a promising basis for understanding the hemispherical dichotomy of the inner core, as well as the anomalous stable layer observed at the base…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière , Philippe Cardin

We simulate numerically convection in a rectangular cell filled with an ideal gas rotating about an axis perpendicular to the direction of gravity. This configuration corresponds to an experiment with a convection cell placed in a rapidly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 K. Lüdemann , A. Tilgner
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