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Safety is a central requirement for automated vehicles. As such, the assessment of risk in automated driving is key in supporting both motion planning technologies and safety evaluation. In automated driving, risk is characterized by two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Leon Tolksdorf , Arturo Tejada , Jonas Bauernfeind , Christian Birkner , Nathan van de Wouw

In this paper, we address the limitations of traditional teacher-student models, imitation learning, and behaviour cloning in the context of Autonomous/Automated Driving Systems (ADS), where these methods often struggle with incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Amir Samadi , Konstantinos Koufos , Kurt Debattista , Mehrdad Dianati

The task of driver attention prediction has drawn considerable interest among researchers in robotics and the autonomous vehicle industry. Driver attention prediction can play an instrumental role in mitigating and preventing high-risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Yuan Shen , Niviru Wijayaratne , Pranav Sriram , Aamir Hasan , Peter Du , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) must be both safe and trustworthy to gain social acceptance and become a viable option for everyday public transportation. Explanations about the system behaviour can increase safety and trust in AVs.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dominik Grundt , Ishan Saxena , Malte Petersen , Bernd Westphal , Eike Möhlmann

Car-following (CF) algorithms are crucial components of traffic simulations and have been integrated into many production vehicles equipped with Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). Insights from the model of car-following behavior…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Tianya Zhang , Ph. D. , Peter J. Jin , Ph. D. , Sean T. McQuade , Ph. D. , Alexandre Bayen , Ph. D. , Benedetto Piccoli

Within the field of automated driving, a clear trend in environment perception tends towards more sensors, higher redundancy, and overall increase in computational power. This is mainly driven by the paradigm to perceive the entire…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Matti Henning , Johannes Müller , Fabian Gies , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

The task of driver attention prediction has drawn considerable interest among researchers in robotics and the autonomous vehicle industry. Driver attention prediction can play an instrumental role in mitigating and preventing high-risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Yuan Shen , Niviru Wijayaratne , Pranav Sriram , Aamir Hasan , Peter Du , Katie Driggs-Campbell

Advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) are primarily designed to increase driving safety and reduce traffic congestion without paying too much attention to passenger comfort or motion sickness. However, in view of autonomous cars, and…

Accurate motion forecasting is crucial for safe autonomous driving (AD). This study proposes CoT-Drive, a novel approach that enhances motion forecasting by leveraging large language models (LLMs) and a chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haicheng Liao , Hanlin Kong , Bonan Wang , Chengyue Wang , Wang Ye , Zhengbing He , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

In the rapidly evolving landscape of autonomous driving, the capability to accurately predict future events and assess their implications is paramount for both safety and efficiency, critically aiding the decision-making process. World…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yanchen Guan , Haicheng Liao , Zhenning Li , Jia Hu , Runze Yuan , Yunjian Li , Guohui Zhang , Chengzhong Xu

Effective environment modeling is the foundation for autonomous driving, underpinning tasks from perception to planning. However, current paradigms often inadequately consider the feedback of ego motion to the observation, which leads to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mingzhe Guo , Yixiang Yang , Chuanrong Han , Rufeng Zhang , Shirui Li , Ji Wan , Zhipeng Zhang

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly important in improving driving safety and comfort, with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) being one of the most widely used. However, pre-defined ACC settings may not always align with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Zhouqiao Zhao , Xishun Liao , Amr Abdelraouf , Kyungtae Han , Rohit Gupta , Matthew J. Barth , Guoyuan Wu

Autonomous navigation in crowded, complex urban environments requires interacting with other agents on the road. A common solution to this problem is to use a prediction model to guess the likely future actions of other agents. While this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Xiaoyi Chen , Pratik Chaudhari

Safe L2/L3 driving automation requires anticipating human-in-the-loop reactions during shared-control transitions. While most driving world models forecast the external environment, in-cabin intelligence remains strictly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Haozhuang Chi , Daosheng Qiu , Hao Su , Haochen Liu , Zirui Li , Haoruo Zhang , Chen Lv

Situational awareness in vehicular networks could be substantially improved utilizing reliable trajectory prediction methods. More precise situational awareness, in turn, results in notably better performance of critical safety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Amin Tahmasbi-Sarvestani , Hadi Kazemi , Yaser P. Fallah

Accurate trajectory prediction is essential for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles in real-world environments. Even well-trained machine learning models may produce unreliable predictions due to discrepancies between training data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tongfe Guo , Taposh Banerjee , Rui Liu , Lili Su

Vehicles of higher automation levels require the creation of situation awareness. One important aspect of this situation awareness is an understanding of the current risk of a driving situation. In this work, we present a novel approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Patrik Feth , Mohammed Naveed Akram , René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller

Representing diverse and plausible future trajectories is critical for motion forecasting in autonomous driving. However, efficiently capturing these trajectories in a compact set remains challenging. This study introduces a novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Abhishek Vivekanandan , J. Marius Zöllner

Major cause of midvehicle collision is due to the distraction of drivers in both the Front and rear-end vehicle witnessed in dense traffic and high speed road conditions. In view of this scenario, a crash detection and collision avoidance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 N. Prabhakaran , P. M. Balasubramaniam , P. Ranjith Kumar , S. Sheik Mohammed

Autonomous Systems (AS) are increasingly proposed, or used, in Safety Critical (SC) applications. Many such systems make use of sophisticated sensor suites and processing to provide scene understanding which informs the AS' decision-making.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 John Molloy , John McDermid