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Interpreting gradient methods as fixed-point iterations, we provide a detailed analysis of those methods for minimizing convex objective functions. Due to their conceptual and algorithmic simplicity, gradient methods are widely used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-16 Alexander Jung

Vector extrapolation methods are widely used in large-scale simulation studies, and numerous extrapolation-based acceleration techniques have been developed to enhance the convergence of linear and nonlinear fixed-point iterative methods.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Abdellatif Mouhssine

We propose a first-order method for convex optimization, where instead of being restricted to the gradient from a single parameter, gradients from multiple parameters can be used during each step of gradient descent. This setup is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Yash Chandak , Shiv Shankar , Venkata Gandikota , Philip S. Thomas , Arya Mazumdar

Bilevel optimization is a fundamental tool in hierarchical decision-making and has been widely applied to machine learning tasks such as hyperparameter tuning, meta-learning, and continual learning. While significant progress has been made…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Nazanin Abolfazli , Sina Sharifi , Mahyar Fazlyab , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani

In this paper we consider solving saddle point problems using two variants of Gradient Descent-Ascent algorithms, Extra-gradient (EG) and Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (OGDA) methods. We show that both of these algorithms admit a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Sarath Pattathil

Parameter reconstruction is a common problem in optical nano metrology. It generally involves a set of measurements, to which one attempts to fit a numerical model of the measurement process. The model evaluation typically involves to solve…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Matthias Plock , Sven Burger , Philipp-Immanuel Schneider

Gradient-based optimization methods are commonly used to identify local optima in high-dimensional spaces. When derivatives cannot be evaluated directly, stochastic estimators can provide approximate gradients. However, these estimators'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Philipp Andelfinger , Wentong Cai

In nonsmooth optimization, a negative subgradient is not necessarily a descent direction, making the design of convergent descent methods based on zeroth-order and first-order information a challenging task. The well-studied bundle methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Hanyang Li , Ying Cui

A landmark result of non-smooth convex optimization is that gradient descent is an optimal algorithm whenever the number of computed gradients is smaller than the dimension $d$. In this paper we study the extension of this result to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-15 Sébastien Bubeck , Qijia Jiang , Yin Tat Lee , Yuanzhi Li , Aaron Sidford

In this paper, we propose some accelerated methods for solving optimization problems under the condition of relatively smooth and relatively Lipschitz continuous functions with an inexact oracle. We consider the problem of minimizing the…

It is well-known that accelerated gradient first order methods possess optimal complexity estimates for the class of convex smooth minimization problems. In many practical situations, it makes sense to work with inexact gradients. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-02 Ilya Kuruzov , Fedor Stonyakin

Gradient-based optimization drives the unprecedented performance of modern deep neural network models across diverse applications. Adaptive algorithms have accelerated neural network training due to their rapid convergence rates; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chia-Wei Hsu , Nien-Ti Tsou , Yu-Cheng Chen , Yang Jeong Park , Ju Li

We present practical Levenberg-Marquardt variants of Gauss-Newton and natural gradient methods for solving non-convex optimization problems that arise in training deep neural networks involving enormous numbers of variables and huge data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Yi Ren , Donald Goldfarb

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms allow artificial agents to improve their action selections so as to increase rewarding experiences in their environments. Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms require solving a nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Jacob Rafati , Roummel F. Marcia

We propose an inexact variable-metric proximal point algorithm to accelerate gradient-based optimization algorithms. The proposed scheme, called QNing can be notably applied to incremental first-order methods such as the stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Hongzhou Lin , Julien Mairal , Zaid Harchaoui

Gradient descent based optimization methods are the methods of choice to train deep neural networks in machine learning. Beyond the standard gradient descent method, also suitable modified variants of standard gradient descent involving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-29 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

Simple derivations, at a level appropriate for an undergraduate computational physics course, of the most popular methods for finding the minimum of a function of many variables are presented in a unified manner in the context of a general…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Hyman , Bridget Doporcyk , John Tetzlaff

Recent works in deep learning have shown that integrating differentiable physics simulators into the training process can greatly improve the quality of results. Although this combination represents a more complex optimization task than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Patrick Schnell , Philipp Holl , Nils Thuerey

We present a new class of gradient-type optimization methods that extends vanilla gradient descent, mirror descent, Riemannian gradient descent, and natural gradient descent. Our approach involves constructing a surrogate for the objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Flavien Léger , Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski

In this paper, we aim at providing an introduction to the gradient descent based optimization algorithms for learning deep neural network models. Deep learning models involving multiple nonlinear projection layers are very challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang