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We obtain the exact renormalization group (RG) flow equation for a self interacting real scalar field in an expanding cosmological background. The beta functional for the potential in the local potential approximation is determined in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Ali Kaya

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

We reinvestigate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) thermodynamics of a weakly interacting dilute Bose gas under the action of a trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model in order to find the domain of applicability of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari , A. Gammal

In this paper, we study the effects of a modified theory of gravity - the rainbow gravity - on the relativistic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We initially discuss some formal aspects of the model in order to compute the corrections to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 J. Furtado , J. F. Assunção , C. R. Muniz

It is shown that, through a super-radiant Rayleigh scattering, a strong far off-resonant pump laser applied to a Bose-Einstein condensates(BEC) can induce a non-demolition coupling of the many-mode quantized vacuum field to the BEC. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun

The linewidth of an atom laser is limited by density fluctuations in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) from which the atom laser beam is outcoupled. In this paper we show that a stable spatial mode for an interacting BEC can be generated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Stuart S. Szigeti , Michael R. Hush , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Joseph J. Hope

The asymptotic (non)equivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles, describing systems with soft and hard constraints respectively, is a central concept in statistical physics. Traditionally, the breakdown of ensemble equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Qi Zhang , Diego Garlaschelli

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

Based on the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), the critical temperature and the Helmholtz free energy of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the relativistic ideal Bose gas are investigated. At the non-relativistic limit and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Xiuming Zhang , Chi Tian

Bubble-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) constitute a unique class of quantum fluids with a hollow, thin-shell geometry that supports a wide variety of phenomena that are distinct from those of compact condensates. Numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Abel Beregi , Jean-Baptiste Gerent , Nathan Lundblad

We identify all possible classes of solutions for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) within the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation, and check these results against numerical simulations of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , K. Goral , K. Rzazewski , B. A. Malomed , Y. B. Band

We present a theoretical study of the ground state of the BCS-BEC crossover in dilute two-dimensional Fermi gases. While the mean-field theory provides a simple and analytical equation of state, the pressure is equal to that of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Lianyi He , Haifeng Lv , Gaoqing Cao , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The particle-number fluctuations originated from collective excitations are investigated for a three-dimensional, repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a harmonic trap. The contribution due to the quantum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong , Guoxiang Huang , Zhijun Xu

Fluctuations are fundamental in physics and important for understanding and characterizing phase transitions. In this spirit, the phase transition to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is of specific importance. Whereas fluctuations of the…

We develop a self-consistent, Gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) formulation of a slowly rotating, self-gravitating and dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), intended for astrophysical applications in the context of dark matter halos. GEM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Souvik Sarkar , Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

I show how Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a non interacting bosonic system with exponential density of states function yields to a new class of Lerch zeta functions. By looking on the critical temperature, I suggest that a possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Davood Momeni

It is shown that $\alpha_s(E)$, the strong coupling constant, can be determined in the non-perturbative regime from Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC). The obtained $\alpha_s(E)$ is in agreement with the prescriptions dealt with in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 G. Alexander , B. Blok

Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

Quantum theory of the intraband resonant tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in a twodimensional optical lattice is considered. It is shown that the phenomena of quantum collapse and revival can be observed in the fully quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-22 V. S. Shchesnovich , V. V. Konotop

We analyze a detailed model of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a ring optical resonator and contrast its classical and quantum properties to those of a Fabry-P{\'e}rot geometry. The inclusion of two counter-propagating light fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Steven K. Steinke , Pierre Meystre