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Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

The high inertia of classical fluid coating processes severely limits the possibility of controlling the deposited film thickness through the entrainment velocity. We describe and characterize a new experimental device where the inertia is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-20 G Le Lay , A Daerr

We study numerically the hydrodynamics of dip coating from a suspension and report a mechanism for colloidal assembly and pattern formation on smooth and uniform substrates. Below a critical withdrawal speed of the substrate, capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Carlos E. Colosqui , Jeffrey F. Morris , Howard A. Stone

Dip-coating consists in withdrawing a substrate from a bath to coat it with a thin liquid layer. This process is well-understood for homogeneous fluids, but heterogeneities such as particles dispersed in the liquid lead to more complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Virgile Thiévenaz , Martin Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

The dip coating of suspensions made of monodisperse non-Brownian spherical particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid leads to different coating regimes depending on the ratio of the particle diameter to the thickness of the film entrained on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

Water vapor capture through free surface flows plays a crucial role in various industrial applications, such as liquid desiccant air conditioning systems, water harvesting, and dewatering. This paper studies the dynamics of a silicone…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Souradip Chattopadhyay , Zihao Yu , Y. Sungtaek Ju , Hangjie Ji

The displacement of a suspension of particles by an immiscible fluid in a capillary tube or in a porous media is a canonical configuration that finds application in a large number of natural and industrial applications, including water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Jean-Baptiste Boutin , Alban Sauret

It is known that an axisymmetric viscous film flowing down the outside of a thin vertical fiber becomes unstable to interfacial perturbations. We present an experimental study using fluids with different densities, surface tensions and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Linda B. Smolka , Justin North , Bree K. Guerra

Thin film condensation is commonly present in numerous natural and artificial processes. Phase-change driven passive heat spreaders such as heat pipes, which are widely used in electronics cooling, employ a continuous condensation process…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Osman Akdag , Yigit Akkus , Zafer Dursunkaya

We investigate the influence of side-wall wetting on the linear stability of falling liquid films confined in the spanwise direction. A biglobal stability framework is developed, capturing inertia, viscosity, gravity, capillarity, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hammam Mohamed , Jörn Sesterhenn

Thin, viscous liquid films subjected to impact events can deform. Here we investigate free surface oil film deformations that arise due to the air pressure buildup under the impacting and rebouncing water drops. Using Digital Holographic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Srinath Lakshman , Walter Tewes , Kirsten Harth , Jacco Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloy films are generally deposited by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF PECVD) technique on various types of substrates. Generally it is assumed that film quality remains unchanged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 S. M. Iftiquar , S. N. Riaz , S. Mahapatra

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

We report on the thinning of supported liquid films driven by thermocapillarity. The liquids are oil films, of initial thicknesses of a few tens of microns. A local and moderate heating of the glass substrate on which they are spread on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 M. Maza-Cuello , C. Frétigny , L. Talini

Surfactant-laden thin liquid films overlaid on solid substrates are encountered in a variety of industrial and biological settings. As these films reach submicron thickness, they tend to become unstable owing to the influence of long-range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Atul S Vivek , Ranabir Dey , Harish N Dixit

When a solid substrate is withdrawn from a bath of simple, partially wetting, nonvolatile liquid, one typically distinguishes two regimes, namely, after withdrawal the substrate is macroscopically dry or homogeneously coated by a liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Walter Tewes , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

Wrinkling, creasing and folding are frequent phenomena encountered in biological and man-made bilayers made by thin films bonded to thicker and softer substrates often containing fibers. Paradigmatic examples of the latter are the skin, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 A. Mirandola , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , N. Nguyen , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri
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