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Extended Reality (XR) includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR). XR is an emerging technology that simulates a realistic environment for users. XR techniques have provided revolutionary user experiences in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jason Hogan , Aaron Salo , Dhia Elhaq Rzig , Foyzul Hassan , Bruce Maxim

Immersive extended reality (XR) applications introduce latency-critical workloads that must satisfy stringent real-time responsiveness while operating on energy- and battery-constrained devices, making execution placement between end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sourya Saha , Saptarshi Debroy

Power saving is a prevailing concern in desktop computers and, especially, in battery-powered devices such as mobile phones. This is generating a growing demand for power-aware graphics applications that can extend battery life, while…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yunjin Zhang , Marta Ortin , Victor Arellano , Rui Wang , Diego Gutierrez , Hujun Bao

As computing hardware becomes more specialized, designing environmentally sustainable computing systems requires accounting for both hardware and software parameters. Our goal is to design low carbon computing systems while maintaining a…

Edge computing enables data processing closer to the source, significantly reducing latency, an essential requirement for real-time vision-based analytics such as object detection in surveillance and smart city environments. However, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hamid Rezatofighi , Adel N. Toosi

We present EnergyLens, an end-to-end framework for energy-aware large language model (LLM) inference optimization. As LLMs scale, predicting and reducing their energy footprint has become critical for sustainability and datacenter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhiye Song , Kyungmi Lee , Eun Kyung Lee , Xin Zhang , Tamar Eilam , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

Edge and mobile platforms for augmented and virtual reality, collectively referred to as extended reality (XR) must deliver deterministic ultra-low-latency performance under stringent power and area constraints. However, the diversity of XR…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Xinyu Shi , Simei Yang , Francky Catthoor

Background: Machine learning (ML) model composition is a popular technique to mitigate shortcomings of a single ML model and to design more effective ML-enabled systems. While ensemble learning, i.e., forwarding the same request to several…

Deep learning models in computer vision have achieved significant success but pose increasing concerns about energy consumption and sustainability. Despite these concerns, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of their energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zeyu Yang , Karel Adamek , Wesley Armour

In-memory deep learning computes neural network models where they are stored, thus avoiding long distance communication between memory and computation units, resulting in considerable savings in energy and time. In-memory deep learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhehui Wang , Tao Luo , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Wei Zhang , Weng-Fai Wong

Today, deep learning optimization is primarily driven by research focused on achieving high inference accuracy and reducing latency. However, the energy efficiency aspect is often overlooked, possibly due to a lack of sustainability mindset…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xiaolong Tu , Anik Mallik , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han , Onur Altintas , Haoxin Wang , Jiang Xie

This tutorial paper analyzes the traffic characteristics of immersive experiences with extended reality (XR) technologies, including Augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). The current trend in XR applications…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Abdullah Alnajim , Seyedmohammad Salehi , Chien-Chung Shen , Malcolm Smith

The high computational complexity and high energy consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hinder their application in augmented reality (AR) systems. This paper considers the scene of completing video-based AI inference tasks…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Guangjin Pan , Heng Zhang , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen

The rising energy demands of machine learning (ML), e.g., implemented in popular variants like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, have raised significant concerns about their environmental sustainability. While previous research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zhinuan Guo , Chushu Gao , Justus Bogner

Sharing live telepresence experiences for teleconferencing or remote collaboration receives increasing interest with the recent progress in capturing and AR/VR technology. Whereas impressive telepresence systems have been proposed on top of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Patrick Stotko , Stefan Krumpen , Michael Weinmann , Reinhard Klein

Video processing for real-time analytics in resource-constrained environments presents a significant challenge in balancing energy consumption and video semantics. This paper addresses the problem of energy-efficient video processing by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Benjamin Civjan , Bo Chen , Ruixiao Zhang , Klara Nahrstedt

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be extremely accurate for image recognition, even outperforming human recognition capability. When deployed on battery-powered mobile devices, efficient computer architectures are required…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Extended reality (XR), blending virtual and real worlds, is a key application of future networks. While AI advancements enhance XR capabilities, they also impose significant computational and energy challenges on lightweight XR devices. In…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yanzan Sun , Jiacheng Qiu , Guangjin Pan , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaoyun Wang , Shuangfeng Han

Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is one of the most common techniques in fault-tolerant systems, in which the output is determined by a majority voter. However, the design diversity of replicated modules and/or soft errors that are more…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jafar Vafaei , Omid Akbari , Muhammad Shafique , Christian Hochberger

Extended reality (XR) is touted as the next frontier of the digital future. XR includes all immersive technologies of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR). XR applications obtain the real-world context of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jin Heo , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska
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