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We study the quantum tunneling of charged massive vector bosons from a charged static and a rotating black string. We apply the standard methods, first we use the WKB approximation and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, and then we end up with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün

We study the Landau-Zener tunneling problem for particles bound in periodic lattice insulators. To this end, we construct the path integral based on the Bloch and Wannier functions in the presence with an external force, and the transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Ryuji Takahashi , Naoyuki Sugimoto

The tunneling effect near a weakly isolated horizon (WIH) has been studied. By applying the null geodesic method of Parikh and Wilczek and Hamilton-Jacibi method of Angheben et al. to a weakly isolated horizon, we recover the semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaoning Wu , Sijie Gao

We propose and study the charge transport through single and double quantum point contacts setup between helical Majorana modes and an interacting helical Luttinger liquid. We show that the differential conductance decreases for stronger…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sung-Po Chao , Thomas L. Schmidt , Chung-Hou Chung

We develop a new numerical scheme which allows precise solution of coherent tunneling problems, i.e., problems with exponentially small transition amplitudes between quasidegenerate states. We explain how this method works for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov , Igor Tupitsyn

A new routine is proposed to relate Loop Quant Cosmology (LQC) to Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) from the perspective of effective dynamics. We derive the big-bang singularity resolution and big bounce from the first principle of full canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Muxin Han , Hongguang Liu

Quantum tunneling across double potential barriers is studied. With the assumption that the real space is a continuum, it is rigorously proved that large barriers of arbitrary shapes can be penetrated by low-energy particles with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yong Yang

In this paper, we analyze the Hawking radiation phenomenon for types of Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli-like (BTZ-like) black holes. For this purpose, using the Hamilton-Jacobi method, we consider semi-classical WKB approximation to calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Wajiha Javed , Riasat Ali , Rimsha Babar , Ali Övgün

In this article, we consider the Hawking radiation (HR) of vector (massive spin-1) particles from the traversable Lorentzian wormholes (TLWH) in 3+1 dimensions. We start by providing the Proca equations for the TLWH. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 I. Sakalli , A. Ovgun

We analyze the long-time quantum dynamics of degenerate parametric down-conversion from an initial sub-harmonic vacuum (spontaenous down-conversion). Standard linearization of the Heisenberg equations of motions fails in this case, since it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Fleischhauer , Oliver Veits

In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Kate Marvel , Neil Turok

In this work, we study Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having nonzero mass. Hawking temperature has been calculated using both the tunnelling method and the Hamilton-Jacobi method and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

We propose a Gaussian scalar field theory in a curved 2D metric with an event horizon as the low-energy effective theory for a weakly confined, invariant Random Matrix ensemble (RME). The presence of an event horizon naturally generates a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Fabio Franchini , Vladimir E. Kravtsov

The purpose of this work is to investigate the spectral properties of the developed isotropic (non-Alfven) MHD turbulence stationary excited by an external force, which injects the cross helicity into the flow simultaneously with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Irina Mizeva , Rodion Stepanov , Peter Frick

Features of the response of pickup ions (PUIs) to the Kelvin--Helmholtz instability (KHI) on the heliopause (HP) are examined by means of two-dimensional hybrid simulations. We assume the supersonic neutral solar wind as the source of PUIs…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ken Tsubouchi

Recent experiments on macroscopic quantum tunneling reveal a non-exponential decay of the number of atoms trapped in a quasibound state behind a potential barrier. Through both experiment and theory, we demonstrate this non-exponential…

Hydrogen diffusion on metals exhibits rich quantum behavior, which is not yet fully understood. Using simulations, we show that many hydrogen diffusion barriers can be categorized into those with "parabolic-tops" and those with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 W. Fang , J. O. Richardson , J. Chen , X. -Z. Li , A. Michaelides

The statistics of the energy and helicity fluxes in isotropic turbulence are studied using high resolution direct numerical simulation. The scaling exponents of the energy flux agree with those of the transverse velocity structure functions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiaoning Chen , Shiyi Chen , Gregory L. Eyink , Darryl D. Holm

We develop a truncated Hamiltonian method to investigate the dynamics of the $(1+1)d~\phi^4$ theory following quantum quenches. The results are compared to two different semi-classical approaches, the self-consistent Gaussian approximation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 D. Szász-Schagrin , I. Lovas , G. Takács

We study the Hawking radiation (HR) of scalar and Dirac particles (fermions) emitted from a rotating scalar hair black hole (RSHBH) within the context of three dimensional ($3D$) Einstein gravity using non-minimally coupled scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 I. Sakalli , H. Gursel