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In the multiple testing problem with independent tests, the classical linear step-up procedure controls the false discovery rate (FDR) at level $\pi_0\alpha$, where $\pi_0$ is the proportion of true null hypotheses and $\alpha$ is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Peter MacDonald , Kun Liang , Arnold Janssen

Kernel two-sample tests have been widely used, and the development of efficient methods for high-dimensional, large-scale data is receiving increasing attention in the big data era. However, existing methods, such as the maximum mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen

Multistage design has been used in a wide range of scientific fields. By allocating sensing resources adaptively, one can effectively eliminate null locations and localize signals with a smaller study budget. We formulate a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-17 Weinan Wang , Bowen Gang , Wenguang Sun

Adaptive multiple testing with covariates is an important research direction that has gained major attention in recent years. It has been widely recognized that leveraging side information provided by auxiliary covariates can improve the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Dennis Leung , Wenguang Sun

In today's era, autonomous vehicles demand a safety level on par with aircraft. Taking a cue from the aerospace industry, which relies on redundancy to achieve high reliability, the automotive sector can also leverage this concept by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Fouzi Boukhalfa , Reda Alami , Mastane Achab , Eric Moulines , Mehdi Bennis

Testing whether a variable of interest affects the outcome is one of the most fundamental problem in statistics and is often the main scientific question of interest. To tackle this problem, the conditional randomization test (CRT) is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Dae Woong Ham , Jiaze Qiu

Hybrid type 2 studies are gaining popularity for their ability to assess both implementation and health outcomes as co-primary endpoints. Often conducted as cluster-randomized trials (CRTs), five design methods can validly power these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Melody Owen , Fan Li , Ruyi Liu , Donna Spiegelman

Large-scale multiple testing under static factor models is widely used to detect sparse signals in high-dimensional data. However, static factor models are arguably too stringent because they ignore serial correlation, which seriously…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Xinxin Yang , Lilun Du

To create models that are robust across a wide range of test inputs, training datasets should include diverse examples that span numerous phenomena. Dynamic adversarial data collection (DADC), where annotators craft examples that challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Eric Wallace , Adina Williams , Robin Jia , Douwe Kiela

Several recent studies have shown that the use of extra in-distribution data can lead to a high level of adversarial robustness. However, there is no guarantee that it will always be possible to obtain sufficient extra data for a selected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Saehyung Lee , Hyungyu Lee

The $\gamma$-FDP and $k$-FWER multiple testing error metrics, which are tail probabilities of the respective error statistics, have become popular recently as less-stringent alternatives to the FDR and FWER. We propose general and flexible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-20 Jay Bartroff

Large-scale pre-trained language models have contributed significantly to natural language processing by demonstrating remarkable abilities as few-shot learners. However, their effectiveness depends mainly on scaling the model parameters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ningyu Zhang , Luoqiu Li , Xiang Chen , Shumin Deng , Zhen Bi , Chuanqi Tan , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Replicability is a fundamental quality of scientific discoveries: we are interested in those signals that are detectable in different laboratories, study populations, across time etc. Unlike meta-analysis which accounts for experimental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-19 Jingshu Wang , Lin Gui , Weijie J. Su , Chiara Sabatti , Art B. Owen

Data-driven methods have become paramount in modern systems and control problems characterized by growing levels of complexity. In safety-critical environments, deploying these methods requires rigorous guarantees, a need that has motivated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Dario Paccagnan , Daniel Marks , Marco C. Campi , Simone Garatti

Timely delivery of delay-sensitive information over dynamic, heterogeneous networks is increasingly essential for a range of interactive applications, such as industrial automation, self-driving vehicles, and augmented reality. However,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Vincenzo Norman Vitale , Antonia Maria Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch , Jaime Llorca

The use of weights provides an effective strategy to incorporate prior domain knowledge in large-scale inference. This paper studies weighted multiple testing in a decision-theoretic framework. We develop oracle and data-driven procedures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-10 Pallavi Basu , T. Tony Cai , Kiranmoy Das , Wenguang Sun

This paper considers the distributed robust suboptimal consensus control problem of linear multi-agent systems, with both H2 and H_infty performance requirements. A novel two-step complementary design approach is proposed. In the first…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Zhongkui Li , Junjie Jiao , Xiang Chen

Analysis of longitudinal randomised controlled trials is frequently complicated because patients deviate from the protocol. Where such deviations are relevant for the estimand, we are typically required to make an untestable assumption…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-16 Suzie Cro , James R Carpenter , Michael G Kenward

The deep learning-based analysis of medical images suffers from data scarcity because of high annotation costs and privacy concerns. Researchers in this domain have used transfer learning to avoid overfitting when using complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 Yasar Mehmood , Usama Ijaz Bajwa , Xianfang Sun

We propose sequential multiple testing procedures which control the false discover rate (FDR) or the positive false discovery rate (pFDR) under arbitrary dependence between the data streams. This is accomplished by "optimizing" an upper…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Michael Hankin , Jay Bartroff