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Image description datasets play a crucial role in the advancement of various applications such as image understanding, text-to-image generation, and text-image retrieval. Currently, image description datasets primarily originate from two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Renjie Pi , Jianshu Zhang , Jipeng Zhang , Rui Pan , Zhekai Chen , Tong Zhang

Online shopping has become a valuable modern convenience, but blind or low vision (BLV) users still face significant challenges using it, because of: 1) inadequate image descriptions and 2) the inability to filter large amounts of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Ruolin Wang , Zixuan Chen , Mingrui "Ray" Zhang , Zhaoheng Li , Zhixiu Liu , Zihan Dang , Chun Yu , Xiang "Anthony" Chen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate a promising direction for assisting individuals with blindness or low-vision (BLV). Yet, measuring their true utility in real-world scenarios is challenging because evaluating whether their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Eunki Kim , Na Min An , Wan Ju Kang , Sangryul Kim , James Thorne , Hyunjung Shim

People with color vision deficiency often face challenges in distinguishing colors such as red and green, which can complicate daily tasks and require the use of assistive tools or environmental adjustments. Current support tools mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Shogo Morita , Yan Zhang , Takuto Yamauchi , Sinan Chen , Jialong Li , Kenji Tei

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) provide new opportunities for blind and low vision (BLV) people to access visual information in their daily lives. However, these models often produce errors that are difficult to detect without…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Meng Chen , Akhil Iyer , Amy Pavel

Data visualizations are typically not accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) users. Automatically generating text descriptions offers an enticing mechanism for democratizing access to the information held in complex scientific charts, yet…

Vision--Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated success across diverse applications, yet their potential to assist in relevance judgments remains uncertain. This paper assesses the relevance estimation capabilities of VLMs, including CLIP,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Jheng-Hong Yang , Jimmy Lin

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are changing how Blind and Low Vision (BLV) people access visual information. Unlike traditional visual interpretation tools that only provide descriptions, MLLM-enabled applications offer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Crescentia Jung , Sharon Y Lin , Ruiying Hu , Shiri Azenkot

Recently, Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated their ability to understand the visual contents of images given the instructions regarding the images. Built upon the Large Language Models (LLMs), LMMs also inherit their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Joonhyun Jeong

Blind and low vision (BLV) creators use images to communicate with sighted audiences. However, creating or retrieving images is challenging for BLV creators as it is difficult to use authoring tools or assess image search results. Thus,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Mina Huh , Yi-Hao Peng , Amy Pavel

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of enriching their index characterizations with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap (i.e. the gap between the low-level content-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

Vision Language Models (VLMs), which extend Large Language Models (LLM) by incorporating visual understanding capability, have demonstrated significant advancements in addressing open-ended visual question-answering (VQA) tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Wenbo Hu , Yifan Xu , Yi Li , Weiyue Li , Zeyuan Chen , Zhuowen Tu

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding tasks but face great challenges when applied to long video understanding. In contrast, Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit outstanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Hongchen Wei , Zhenzhong Chen

Contextual information plays an important role in many computer vision tasks, such as object detection, video action detection, image classification, etc. Recognizing a single object or action out of context could be sometimes very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xuan Wang , Zhigang Zhu

Comic strips are a popular and expressive form of visual storytelling that can convey humor, emotion, and information. However, they are inaccessible to the BLV (Blind or Low Vision) community, who cannot perceive the images, layouts, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Reshma Ramaprasad

Natural language descriptions sometimes accompany visualizations to better communicate and contextualize their insights, and to improve their accessibility for readers with disabilities. However, it is difficult to evaluate the usefulness…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Alan Lundgard , Arvind Satyanarayan

Video descriptions are crucial for blind and low vision (BLV) users to access visual content. However, current artificial intelligence models for generating descriptions often fall short due to limitations in the quality of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Chaoyu Li , Sid Padmanabhuni , Maryam Cheema , Hasti Seifi , Pooyan Fazli

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated promising results in a variety of tasks that combine vision and language. As these models become more integral to research and applications, conducting comprehensive evaluations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Fuwen Luo , Chi Chen , Zihao Wan , Zhaolu Kang , Qidong Yan , Yingjie Li , Xiaolong Wang , Siyu Wang , Ziyue Wang , Xiaoyue Mi , Peng Li , Ning Ma , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

Referring image segmentation is a challenging task that involves generating pixel-wise segmentation masks based on natural language descriptions. The complexity of this task increases with the intricacy of the sentences provided. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Hai Nguyen-Truong , E-Ro Nguyen , Tuan-Anh Vu , Minh-Triet Tran , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

Social media platforms today strive to improve user experience through AI recommendations, yet the value of such recommendations vanishes as users do not understand the reasons behind them. This issue arises because explainability in social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Banan Alkhateeb , Ellis Solaiman