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Fatigue crack growth is usually a three-dimensional problem, but it is often simplified to two dimensions to reduce complexity. However, this study investigates the relationships between microscopic effects such as crack kinking, shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Vanessa Schöne , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth

The growth of cracks combines materials science, fracture mechanics, and statistical physics. The importance of fluctuations in the crack velocity is fundamental since it signals that the crack overcomes local barriers such as tough spots…

Fatigue fracture is one of the main causes of failure in structures. However, the simulation of fatigue crack growth is computationally demanding due to the large number of load cycles involved. Metals in the low cycle fatigue range often…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Martha Kalina , Tom Schneider , Haim Waisman , Markus Kästner

Fatigue fracture in ductile materials, e. g. metals, is caused by cyclic plasticity. Especially regarding the high numbers of load cycles, plastic material models resolving the full loading path are computationally very demanding. Herein, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Martha Seiler , Thomas Linse , Peter Hantschke , Markus Kästner

Fatigue crack advance induced by the application of cyclic quasistatic loads is investigated both numerically and analytically using a lattice spring model. The system has a quasi-one-dimensional geometry, and consists in two symmetrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Tomás M. Guozden , Eduardo A. Jagla

Predicting potential risks associated with the fatigue of key structural components is crucial in engineering design. However, fatigue often involves entangled complexities of material microstructures and service conditions, making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yingjie Zhao , Yong Liu , Zhiping Xu

Fatigue crack growth is decisive for the design of thin-walled structures such as fuselage shells of air planes. The cold rolling process, used to produce the aluminium sheets this structure is made of, leads to anisotropic mechanical…

We introduce a class of models based on near crack tip degradation of materials that can account for fracture growth under cyclic loads below the Griffith threshold. We incorporate the gradual degradation due to a cyclic load through a flow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Anahita Imanian , Alain Karma

Despite extensive theoretical treatment of short- to long-crack transitions, direct experimental quantification of how elastic and plastic energy contributions evolve at the crack tip during arrest has remained absent. In this study, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Abdalrhaman Koko , Bemin Sheen , Caitlin Green , Fionn Dunne

This paper presents a modeling framework to describe the driving mechanisms of cyclic failure in brittle and ductile materials, including cyclic plasticity and fatigue crack growth. A variational model is devised using the energetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Jacinto Ulloa , Jef Wambacq , Roberto Alessi , Geert Degrande , Stijn François

The link between microscopic mechanisms and macroscopic behaviour, represented by the $da/dN-\Delta K$ curve, plays an increasingly important role in relating the fatigue crack growth curve required for component design to the underlying…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Florian Paysan , David Melching , Eric Breitbarth

Fatigue cracks may initiate and propagate long before a structural component reaches the end of its nominal life. Detecting and quantifying crack growth in real time is critical for avoiding catastrophic failures in aerospace structures,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Arev Hambardzumyan , Rafayel Ghasabyan

Fatigue behaviors of metal components by laser fusion suffer from scattering due to random geometrical defects (e.g., porosity, lack of fusion). Monitoring fatigue crack initiation and growth is critical, especially for laser-fused…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Panayiotis Kousoulas , Rahul Sharma , Y. B. Guo

This paper investigates correlation properties of fluctuations in fatigue crack growth of polycrystalline materials, such as ductile alloys, that are commonly encountered in structures and machinery components of complex electromechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nicola Scafetta , Asok Ray , Bruce J. West

A theoretical study based on dimensional analysis and fractal geometry of crack profiles is proposed to establish the relation between their fractal dimension D (1<D<2) and the parameters defining the fatigue crack propagation rate. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Marco Paggi , Oleg Plekhov

We investigate the influence of microstructural traps in hydrogen-assisted fatigue crack growth. To this end, a new formulation combining multi-trap stress-assisted diffusion, mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity and a hydrogen- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 R. Fernández-Sousa , C. Betegón , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Mode II fatigue crack growth under reversed shear and static biaxial compression was investigated in two bearing steels. Many aborted branches, quasi-orthogonal to the main crack, were observed along the crack face. The compressive stress…

Slow crack propagation in ductile, and in certain brittle materials, appears to take place via the nucleation of voids ahead of the crack tip due to plastic yields, followed by the coalescence of these voids. Post mortem analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Itai Afek , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

For the fatigue life of thin-walled components, not only fatigue crack initiation, but also crack growth is decisive. The phase-field method for fracture is a powerful tool to simulate arbitrary crack phenomena. Recently, it has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Martha Seiler , Sören Keller , Nikolai Kashaev , Benjamin Klusemann , Markus Kästner

In this work, distortion gradient plasticity is used to gain insight into material deformation ahead of a crack tip. This also constitutes the first fracture mechanics analysis of gradient plasticity theories adopting Nye's tensor as primal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 S. Fuentes-Alonso , E. Martínez-Pañeda
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