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We present the design, simulation, and planned fabrication process of a flat high resistivity silicon gradient index (GRIN) lens for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths with very low absorption losses. The gradient index is created by…

The symmetry matching between the source and the lens results of fundamental interest for lensing applications. In this work we have modeled an axisymmetric gradient index (GRIN) lens made of rigid toroidal scatterers embedded in air…

The gradient index phononic crystal (GRIN-PC) lens concept has been proven very effective for focusing elastic waves at a desired location. Although well-studied for planar structures, GRIN-PC lenses for elastic wave focusing in curved…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Hrishikesh Danawe , Serife Tol

This study presents a prospective concept of a mechanically reconfigurable Gradient Index (GRIN) lens for focusing and beamforming applications. The lens is formed by corrugated layers, each realizing a refractive index profile expressed in…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 K. Kaboutari , X. Liu , A. Abraray , P. Pinho , S. Shen , S. Maslovski

Graded index (GRIN) lenses are commonly used for compact imaging systems. It is not widely appreciated that the ion-exchange process that creates the rotationally symmetric GRIN lens index profile also causes a symmetric birefringence…

The development of innovative terahertz (THz) imaging systems has recently moved in the focus of scientific efforts due to the ability to screen substances through textiles or plastics. The invention of THz imaging systems with high spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Jens Neu , Bernd Krolla , Oliver Paul , Benjamin Reinhard , René Beigang , Marco Rahm

We realize a flat lens with graded negative refractive index by a two-dimensional phononic crystal. The index-grade is achieved by gradual modification of the filling fraction along the transverse direction to propagation. We demonstrate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Ke Deng , Yiqun Ding , Zhaojian He , Zhengyou Liu , Heping Zhao , Jing Shi

In this work, we present the design of cycloidal waveguides from a gradient refractive index (GRIN) medium in analogy to the fastest descending problem in classical mechanics. Light rays propagate along cycloids in this medium, of which the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Xiong Hui , Zijun He , Yangjie Liu

Media with symmetric inhomogeneity have been of great interest due to numerous effects which occur when electromagnetic waves propagate through such media. In general, the inhomogeneity of a certain medium means that the refraction index of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Mher Davtyan

Gradient index (GRIN) fibers are used to improve the design of many fiber optic devices. However, the properties of the GRIN fiber must be determined to optimally engineer a device which incorporates GRIN fiber components. The index of…

In this paper, a novel gradient index (GRIN) structural lens based on the concept of generalized Luneburg lens (GLL) is proposed. This lens allows for the realization of double foci and localization of energy flow between the two focal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Liuxian Zhao , Miao Yu

The miniaturisation of optical systems is an ongoing challenge across the electromagnetic spectrum. While the thickness of optical elements themselves can be reduced using advances in metamaterials, it is the voids between these elements --…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Michal Mrnka , Thomas Whittaker , David B. Phillips , Euan Hendry , Will Whittow

Large imaging arrays of detectors at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths have applications that include measurements of the faint polarization signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), and submillimeter astrophysics. We are…

Stacked layers of metal meshes embedded in a dielectric substrate are routinely used for providing spectral selection at THz frequencies. Recent work has shown that particular geometries allow the refractive index to be tuned to produce…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Giorgio Savini , Peter A. R. Ade , Jin Zhang

Strong gravitational lensing offers a wealth of astrophysical information on the background source it affects, provided the lensed source can be reconstructed as if it was seen in the absence of lensing. In the present work, we illustrate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-27 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck , S. Birrer

We propose a general method for designing wideband matching tapers in inhomogeneous media where phase velocity is coupled to the taper impedance profile. Such tapers are used to match wideband gradient index (GRIN) lens antennas. To…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Wei wang , Nicolas Garcia , Jonathan Chisum

Photopolymerization enables the production of micro-optical elements, such as diffractive optical elements or GRIN optics. This process utilizes targeted spatial modulation of the refractive index, which is achieved through additive…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Andreas Heinrich , Manuel Rank

Luneburg lens is a symmetric gradient-index lens with a refractive index that increases from the outer surface to the center in a radial manner. It has the ability to focus and collimate waves, which makes it useful for energy harvesting,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Liuxian Zhao , Changquan Lai , Miao Yu

We present an automated design procedure for the rapid realization of wideband millimeter-wave lens antennas. The design method is based upon the creation of a library of matched unit-cells which comprise wideband impedance matching…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Nicolas Garcia , Jonathan Chisum

We describe several extensions to TIM, a raytracing program for ray-optics research. These include relativistic raytracing; simulation of the external appearance of Eaton lenses, Luneburg lenses and generalized focusing gradient-index…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stephen Oxburgh , Tomas Tyc , Johannes Courtial
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