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Decomposing a scene into its shape, reflectance, and illumination is a challenging but important problem in computer vision and graphics. This problem is inherently more challenging when the illumination is not a single light source under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Mark Boss , Raphael Braun , Varun Jampani , Jonathan T. Barron , Ce Liu , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Bones are always wrapped by soft tissues. As a result, bones in their X-ray images are obscured and become unclear. In this paper, we tackle this problem and propose a novel task to virtually decompose the soft tissue and bone by image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Yuanhao Gong

Porous materials are widely used in different applications, in particular they are used to create various filters. Their quality depends on parameters that characterize the internal structure such as porosity, permeability and so on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 V. Kokhan , M. Grigoriev , A. Buzmakov , V. Uvarov , A. Ingacheva , E. Shvets , M. Chukalina

The widespread use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in combination with deep learning shows promise for many high-impact automated diagnostic and prognostic tools. However, training new models requires large amounts of labeled data, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Haoyu Dong , Yuwen Chen , Hanxue Gu , Nicholas Konz , Yaqian Chen , Qihang Li , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Human motion capture either requires multi-camera systems or is unreliable when using single-view input due to depth ambiguities. Meanwhile, mirrors are readily available in urban environments and form an affordable alternative by recording…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Daniel Ajisafe , James Tang , Shih-Yang Su , Bastian Wandt , Helge Rhodin

In this paper, we propose a method for separating known targets of interests from the background in hyperspectral imagery. More precisely, we regard the given hyperspectral image (HSI) as being made up of the sum of low-rank background HSI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-21 Ahmad W. Bitar , Loong-Fah Cheong , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

Automatic image segmentation becomes very crucial for tumor detection in medical image processing.In general, manual and semi automatic segmentation techniques require more time and knowledge. However these drawbacks had overcome by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 D. Anithadevi , K. Perumal

Neuroimaging to neuropathology correlation (NTNC) promises to enable the transfer of microscopic signatures of pathology to in vivo imaging with MRI, ultimately enhancing clinical care. NTNC traditionally requires a volumetric MRI scan,…

It is recommended for a novice to engage a trained and experience person, i.e., a coach before starting an unfamiliar aerobic or weight routine. The coach's task is to provide real-time feedbacks to ensure that the routine is performed in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Faustine John , Irwandi Hipiny , Hamimah Ujir , Mohd Shahrizal Sunar

Non-invasive detection of cardiovascular disorders from radiology scans requires quantitative image analysis of the heart and its substructures. There are well-established measurements that radiologists use for diseases assessment such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-04 Aliasghar Mortazi , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Multi-parametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an indispensable tool in the clinic. Consequently, automatic volume-of-interest segmentation based on multi-parametric MR imaging is crucial for computer-aided disease diagnosis, treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Cheng Li , Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Weijian Huang , Zhenzhen Xue , Hua Han , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Image segmentation is an important task in the domain of computer vision and medical imaging. In natural and medical images, intensity inhomogeneity, i.e. the varying image intensity, occurs often and it poses considerable challenges for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-04 Raymond Chan , Hongfei Yang , Tieyong Zeng

Privacy protection of medical image data is challenging. Even if metadata is removed, brain scans are vulnerable to attacks that match renderings of the face to facial image databases. Solutions have been developed to de-identify diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Lennart Alexander Van der Goten , Tobias Hepp , Zeynep Akata , Kevin Smith

In a wide variety of fields, analysis of images involves defining a region and measuring its inherent properties. Such measurements include a region's surface area, curvature, volume, average gray and/or color scale, and so on. Furthermore,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Timothy L. Kline

Image denoising and image segmentation play essential roles in image processing. Partial differential equations (PDE)-based methods have proven to show reliable results when incorporated in both denoising and segmentation of images. In our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ksenia Slepova , Ivan Etoku Oiye , Martin B. van Gijzen

This paper proposes a new approach to separate the $\mu$ spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background from foregrounds with poorly defined spectral shapes. The idea is based on finding the optimal response to the observed signal.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for screening, diagnosis, image-guided therapy, and scientific research. A significant advantage of MRI over other imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and nuclear imaging is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-20 Qing Lyu , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

From a single picture of a scene, people can typically grasp the spatial layout immediately and even make good guesses at materials properties and where light is coming from to illuminate the scene. For example, we can reliably tell which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Kevin Karsch

The ability to identify the static background in videos captured by a moving camera is an important pre-requisite for many video applications (e.g. video stabilization, stitching, and segmentation). Existing methods usually face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Kaimo Lin , Nianjuan Jiang , Loong Fah Cheong , Jiangbo Lu , Xun Xu

Computational ghost imaging retrieves the spatial information of a scene using a single pixel detector. By projecting a series of known random patterns and measuring the back reflected intensity for each one, it is possible to reconstruct a…