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Despite significant advances in learning-based lossy compression algorithms, standardizing codecs remains a critical challenge. In this paper, we present the JPEG Processing Neural Operator (JPNeO), a next-generation JPEG algorithm that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Woo Kyoung Han , Yongjun Lee , Byeonghun Lee , Sang Hyun Park , Sunghoon Im , Kyong Hwan Jin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in solving a variety of machine learning (ML) problems, especially in the domain of image recognition. However, recent research showed that DNNs can be highly vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Nilaksh Das , Madhuri Shanbhogue , Shang-Tse Chen , Fred Hohman , Li Chen , Michael E. Kounavis , Duen Horng Chau

In this paper, we study a real-world JPEG image restoration problem with bit errors on the encrypted bitstream. The bit errors bring unpredictable color casts and block shifts on decoded image contents, which cannot be resolved by existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Wenyang Liu , Yi Wang , Kim-Hui Yap , Lap-Pui Chau

In JPEG (DCT based) compresses image data by representing the original image with a small number of transform coefficients. It exploits the fact that for typical images a large amount of signal energy is concentrated in a small number of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Sukhpal Singh

JPEG remains one of the most widespread lossy image coding methods. However, the non-differentiable nature of JPEG restricts the application in deep learning pipelines. Several differentiable approximations of JPEG have recently been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Christoph Reich , Biplob Debnath , Deep Patel , Srimat Chakradhar

When a JPEG image is compressed using the loss compression method with a high compression rate, a blocking phenomenon can occur in the image, making it necessary to restore the image to its original quality. In particular, restoring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 Jongwook Si , Sungyoung Kim

One common task in image forensics is to detect spliced images, where multiple source images are composed to one output image. Most of the currently best performing splicing detectors leverage high-frequency artifacts. However, after an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Benjamin Hadwiger , Christian Riess

Estimating the primary quantization matrix of double JPEG compressed images is a problem of relevant importance in image forensics since it allows to infer important information about the past history of an image. In addition, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Benedetta Tondi , Andrea Costranzo , Dequ Huang , Bin Li

Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. For most existing hashing methods, an image is first encoded as a vector of hand-engineering visual features, followed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan , Ye Liu , Shuicheng Yan

Learning-based image compression methods have improved in recent years and started to outperform traditional codecs. However, neural-network approaches can unexpectedly introduce visual artifacts in some images. We therefore propose methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Daria Tsereh , Mark Mirgaleev , Ivan Molodetskikh , Roman Kazantsev , Dmitriy Vatolin

With the widespread use of powerful image editing tools, image tampering becomes easy and realistic. Existing image forensic methods still face challenges of low generalization performance and robustness. In this letter, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Haochen Zhu , Gang Cao , Mo Zhao

We consider the visual disambiguation task of determining whether a pair of visually similar images depict the same or distinct 3D surfaces (e.g., the same or opposite sides of a symmetric building). Illusory image matches, where two images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ruojin Cai , Joseph Tung , Qianqian Wang , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Bharath Hariharan , Noah Snavely

With the emergence of social networks and improvements in computational photography, billions of JPEG images are shared and viewed on a daily basis. Desktops, tablets and smartphones constitute the vast majority of hardware platforms used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Wasuwee Sodsong , Jingun Hong , Seongwook Chung , Yeongkyu Lim , Shin-Dug Kim , Bernd Burgstaller

A large number of image forensics methods are available which are capable of identifying image tampering. But these techniques are not capable of addressing the anti-forensics method which is able to hide the trace of image tampering. In…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 M. S. Sreelakshmi , D. Venkataraman

The double JPEG compression detection has received much attention in recent years due to its applicability as a forensic tool for the most widely used JPEG file format. Existing state-of-the-art CNN-based methods either use histograms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

Our goal in this paper is to discover near duplicate patterns in large collections of artworks. This is harder than standard instance mining due to differences in the artistic media (oil, pastel, drawing, etc), and imperfections inherent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Xi Shen , Alexei A. Efros , Mathieu Aubry

Examining the authenticity of images has become increasingly important as manipulation tools become more accessible and advanced. Recent work has shown that while CNN-based image manipulation detectors can successfully identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Hailey Joren , Otkrist Gupta , Dan Raviv

Manipulation tools that realistically edit images are widely available, making it easy for anyone to create and spread misinformation. In an attempt to fight fake news, forgery detection and localization methods were designed. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Glenn Van Wallendael , Peter Lambert , Luisa Verdoliva

Training a single deep blind model to handle different quality factors for JPEG image artifacts removal has been attracting considerable attention due to its convenience for practical usage. However, existing deep blind methods usually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Jiaxi Jiang , Kai Zhang , Radu Timofte

Fabricating experimental pictures in research work is a serious academic misconduct, which should better be detected in the reviewing process. However, due to large number of submissions, the detection whether a picture is fabricated or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Binrui Shen , Qiang Niu , Shengxin Zhu