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A multitude of privacy breaches, both accidental and malicious, have prompted users to distrust centralized providers of online social networks (OSNs) and investigate decentralized solutions. We examine the design of a fully decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Sonia Jahid , Shirin Nilizadeh , Prateek Mittal , Nikita Borisov , Apu Kapadia

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sharing is an important activity to reduce information asymmetries between attackers and defenders. However, this activity presents challenges due to the tension between data sharing and confidentiality, that…

The domain name system (DNS) is an important protocol in today's Internet operation, and is the standard naming convention between domain names, names that are easy to read, understand, and remember by humans, to IP address of Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Ah Reum Kang , Jeffrey Spaulding , Aziz Mohaisen

The Web is a ubiquitous economic, educational, and collaborative space. However, it also serves as a haven for personal information harvesting. Existing decentralised Web-based ecosystems, such as Solid, aim to combat personal data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Ruben Taelman , Simon Steyskal , Sabrina Kirrane

OpenData movement around the globe is demanding more access to information which lies locked in public or private servers. As recently reported by a McKinsey publication, this data has significant economic value, yet its release has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 David Leoni

Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivity rests on the social and organizational relationships through which people coordinate,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhiqin Yang , Zhenyuan Zhang , Xianzhang Jia , Jun Song , Wei Xue , Yonggang Zhang , Yike Guo

Deep neural networks have become prevalent in human analysis, boosting the performance of applications, such as biometric recognition, action recognition, as well as person re-identification. However, the performance of such networks scales…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Indu Joshi , Marcel Grimmer , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch , Francois Bremond , Antitza Dantcheva

We are entering the era of ubiquitous genetic information for research, clinical care, and personal curiosity. Sharing these datasets is vital for rapid progress in understanding the genetic basis of human diseases. However, one growing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-10-14 Yaniv Erlich , Arvind Narayanan

Currently, there are many difficulties regarding the interoperability of medical data and related population data sources. These complications get in the way of the generation of high-quality data sets at city, region and national levels.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Anna Andreychenko , Viktoriia Korzhuk , Stanislav Kondratenko , Polina Cheraneva

In open-source software development environments; textual, numerical and relationship-based data generated are of interest to researchers. Various data sets are available for this data, which is frequently used in areas such as software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Abdulkadir Şeker , Banu Diri , Halil Arslan

Web traffic is a valuable data source, typically used in the marketing space to track brand awareness and advertising effectiveness. However, web traffic is also a rich source of information for cybersecurity monitoring efforts. To better…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Han Qin , Kit Riehle , Haozhen Zhao

The term, Big Data, has been authored to refer to the extensive heave of data that can't be managed by traditional data handling methods or techniques. The field of Big Data plays an indispensable role in various fields, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Mashooque Ahmed Memon , Safeeullah Soomro , Awais Khan Jumani , Muneer Ahmed Kartio

Health-related data analysis plays an important role in self-knowledge, disease prevention, diagnosis, and quality of life assessment. With the advent of data-driven solutions, a myriad of apps and Internet of Things (IoT) devices…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Vero Estrada-Galinanes , Katarzyna Wac

GitHub is the most popular social coding platform and widely used by developers and organizations to host their open-source projects around the world. Besides that, the platform has a web API that allow developers collect information from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hudson Silva Borges , Marco Tulio Valente

Digital agriculture leverages technology to enhance crop yield, disease resilience, and soil health, playing a critical role in agricultural research. However, it raises privacy concerns such as adverse pricing, price discrimination, higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Osama Zafar , Rosemarie Santa Gonzalez , Gabriel Wilkins , Alfonso Morales , Erman Ayday

Machine learning can have major societal impact in computational biology applications. In particular, it plays a central role in the development of precision medicine, whereby treatment is tailored to the clinical or genetic features of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Chloé-Agathe Azencott

Big data applications offer smart solutions to many urgent societal challenges, such as health care, traffic coordination, energy management, etc. The basic premise for these applications is "the more data the better". The focus often lies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Thomas Plagemann , Vera Goebel , Matthias Hollick , Boris Koldehofe

To address the need for regulating digital technologies without hampering innovation or pre-digital transformation regulatory frameworks, we provide a model to evolve Data governance toward Information governance and precise the relation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Philippe Page , Paul Knowles , Robert Mitwicki

The ever-growing advances of deep learning in many areas including vision, recommendation systems, natural language processing, etc., have led to the adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in production systems. The availability of large…

Digitized, networked healthcare promises earlier detection, precision therapeutics, and continuous care; yet, it also expands the surface for privacy loss and compliance risk. We argue for a shift from siloed, application-specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 M. Amin Rahimian , Benjamin Panny , James Joshi