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As is well-known, a generalization of the classical concept of the factorial $n!$ for a real number $x\in {\mathbb R}$ is the value of Euler's gamma function $\Gamma(1+x)$. In this connection, the notion of a binomial coefficient naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-08 Tatiana I. Fedoryaeva

The Dedekind eta function $\eta(\tau)$ is defined by \[\eta(\tau)=e^{\pi i\tau/12}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-e^{2\pi i n\tau}\right),\quad\text{when}\;\text{Im}\,\tau>0.\] It plays an important role in number theory, especially in the…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-08 Ze-Yong Kong , Lee-Peng Teo

We show that the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$ and Euler's number $e$ can both be represented as a product of a Riordan matrix and certain row and column vectors.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-22 Edray Herber Goins , Asamoah Nkwanta

Using the log-convexity of the Gamma function and Euler's reflection formula, we give a new proof of a classical weighted sine product inequality. Two different parameter choices yield two competing upper bounds for the same product. We…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Augustine L. Mahu , Benoît F. Sehba , Cecilia D. Williams

We consider nested sums involving the Pochhammer symbol at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi,$ $\log(2)$ or zeta values. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Jakob Ablinger

The double zeta function is a function of two arguments defined by a double Dirichlet series, and was first studied by Euler in response to a letter from Goldbach in 1742. By calculating many examples, Euler inferred a closed form…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-01 David M. Bradley

We revisit a representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ expressed in terms of normalised incomplete gamma functions given by the author and S. Cang in Methods Appl. Anal. {\bf 4} (1997) 449--470. Use of the uniform asymptotics…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-09 R B Paris

The Euler-Maclaurin formula which relates a discrete sum with an integral, is generalised to the setting of Riemann-Stieltjes sums and integrals on stochastic processes whose paths are a.s. rectifiable, namely, continuous and with bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Sylvie Paycha

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove for any natural number $r$ there exist infinitely many large natural numbers $n$ such that $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log \gamma_n) > r + \Theta\sqrt{r}$ and $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-07 J. B. Conrey , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

We derive an integral expression $G(z)$ for the reciprocal gamma function, $1/\Gamma(z)=G(z)/\pi$, that is valid for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$, without the need for analytic continuation. The same integral avoids the singularities of the gamma…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

We introduce a family of regularized functionals $g_n(x)$ that generalize the Euler--Mascheroni constant $\gamma$. They arise from a weighted regularization of Clausen-type trigonometric sums, and admit explicit integral representations,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Ken Nagai

A discussion involving the evaluation of the sum $\sum_{0<\gamma\le T} |\zeta(1/2+i\gamma)|^2$ is presented, where $\gamma$ denotes imaginary parts of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$. Three theorems involving certain…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $ x\geq 1 $ be a large number, let $ [x]=x-\{x\} $ be the largest integer function, and let $ \varphi(n)$ be the Euler totient function. The result $ \sum_{n\leq x}\varphi([x/n])=(6/\pi^2)x\log x+O\left ( x(\log x)^{2/3}(\log\log…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-12 N. A. Carella

We consider differences between $\log \Gamma(x)$ and truncations of certain classical asymptotic expansions in inverse powers of $x-\lambda$ whose coefficients are expressed in terms of Bernoulli polynomials $B_n(\lambda)$, and we obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-14 Harold G. Diamond , Armin Straub

In this article, we derive an expression for the complex magnitude of the Dirichlet beta function $\beta(s)$ represented as a Euler prime product and compare with similar results for the Riemann zeta function. We also obtain formulas for…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-05 Artur Kawalec

The Dirichlet series associated to the eta-product $\eta(7\tau)^7/\eta(\tau)$ decomposes uniquely into the difference of two L-functions with Euler products. This expression gives a new proof of the positivity of the Fourier coefficients of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kyoji Saito

We derive two-sided bounds for a class of Stirling-type asymptotic formulas for piecewise logarithmic interpolations of the pi function, and hence also for the factorials and the gamma functions. The bounds are derived by first proving some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-30 Marc Schmidlin

In its additive version, Bohr-Mollerup's remarkable theorem states that the unique (up to an additive constant) convex solution $f(x)$ to the equation $\Delta f(x)=\ln x$ on the open half-line $(0,\infty)$ is the log-gamma function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-02 Jean-Luc Marichal , Naïm Zenaïdi

In this article, we present two integral representations of the logarithm of the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant, relying on two different integral formulations of the so-called Binet function $\mu(x)$. The first one is attributed to Schaar (and…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Jean-Christophe Pain