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Enormous amounts of data collected from social networks or other online platforms are being published for the sake of statistics, marketing, and research, among other objectives. The consequent privacy and data security concerns have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Ola N. Halawi , Faisal N. Abu-Khzam

This paper presents an approach to formalizing and enforcing a class of use privacy properties in data-driven systems. In contrast to prior work, we focus on use restrictions on proxies (i.e. strong predictors) of protected information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Anupam Datta , Matthew Fredrikson , Gihyuk Ko , Piotr Mardziel , Shayak Sen

The Internet of Things' potential for major privacy invasion is a concern. This paper reports on a systematic literature review of privacy-preserving solutions appearing in the research literature and in the media. We analysed proposed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Noura Aleisa , Karen Renaud

Social networks have become an essential meeting point for millions of individuals willing to publish and consume huge quantities of heterogeneous information. Some studies have shown that the data published in these platforms may contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Alexandre Viejo , David Sánchez

Releasing Web query logs which contain valuable information for research or marketing, can breach the privacy of search engine users. Therefore rendering query logs to limit linking a query to an individual while preserving the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Amin Milani Fard

Data sharing enables critical advances in many research areas and business applications, but it may lead to inadvertent disclosure of sensitive summary statistics (e.g., means or quantiles). Existing literature only focuses on protecting a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Shuaiqi Wang , Rongzhe Wei , Mohsen Ghassemi , Eleonora Kreacic , Vamsi K. Potluru

This paper aims at answering the following two questions in privacy-preserving data analysis and publishing: What formal privacy guarantee (if any) does $k$-anonymization provide? How to benefit from the adversary's uncertainty about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ninghui Li , Wahbeh Qardaji , Dong Su

Communicating anonymously comes at a cost - and large communities have been in a constant tug-of-war between the development of faster protocols, and the improvement of security analyses. Thereby more intricate privacy goals emerged and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Christiane Kuhn , Friederike Kitzing , Thorsten Strufe

Attribute-based methods, such as attribute-based access control and attribute-based encryption, make decisions based on attributes possessed by a subject rather than the subject's identity. While this allows for anonymous authorization --…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Erin Lanus , Charles J. Colbourn , Gail-Joon Ahn

Access to smart meter data offers system-wide benefits but raises significant privacy concerns due to the personal information it contains. Privacy-preserving techniques could facilitate wider access, though they introduce privacy-utility…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Saurab Chhachhi , Fei Teng

Good training data is a prerequisite to develop useful ML applications. However, in many domains existing data sets cannot be shared due to privacy regulations (e.g., from medical studies). This work investigates a simple yet unconventional…

Organizations are increasingly relying on data to support decisions. When data contains private and sensitive information, the data owner often desires to publish a synthetic database instance that is similarly useful as the true data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Chang Ge , Shubhankar Mohapatra , Xi He , Ihab F. Ilyas

Privacy preservation is a fundamental requirement in many high-stakes domains such as medicine and finance, where sensitive personal data must be analyzed without compromising individual confidentiality. At the same time, these applications…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Simon Roburin , Rafaël Pinot , Erwan Scornet

We show that while anonymization effectively obscures firm identity, it significantly reduces the power of textual understanding, thereby diminishing models' ability to extract meaningful economic signals from financial texts. This…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-20 Ke Wu , Baozhong Yang , Zhenkun Ying , Dexin Zhou

This thesis addresses the foundational aspects of formal methods for applications in security and in particular in anonymity. More concretely, we develop frameworks for the specification of anonymity properties and propose algorithms for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Miguel E. Andrés

The concept of privacy is inherently intertwined with human attitudes and behaviours, as most computer systems are primarily designed for human use. Especially in the case of Recommender Systems, which feed on information provided by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Sanchit Alekh

Although the bulk of the research in privacy and statistical disclosure control is designed for static data, more and more data are often collected as continuous streams, and extensions of popular privacy tools and models have been proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Nicolas Ruiz

In this paper we consider the problem of anonymizing datasets in which each individual is associated with a set of items that constitute private information about the individual. Illustrative datasets include market-basket datasets and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 Rajeev Motwani , Shubha U. Nabar

In Europe and indeed worldwide, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides protection to individuals regarding their personal data in the face of new technological developments. GDPR is widely viewed as the benchmark for data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Damiano Torre , Mauricio Alferez , Ghanem Soltana , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel Briand

Training generative machine learning models to produce synthetic tabular data has become a popular approach for enhancing privacy in data sharing. As this typically involves processing sensitive personal information, releasing either the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro