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This paper describes a methodology for detecting anomalies from sequentially observed and potentially noisy data. The proposed approach consists of two main elements: (1) {\em filtering}, or assigning a belief or likelihood to each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Maxim Raginsky , Rebecca Willett , Corinne Horn , Jorge Silva , Roummel Marcia

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by pairing a target model with a lightweight draft model whose proposed tokens are verified in parallel. A common way to build draft models, like EAGLE3 or DFlash is supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Haodi Lei , Yafy Li , Haoran Zhang , Shunkai Zhang , Qianjia Cheng , Xiaoye Qu , Ganqu Cui , Bowen Zhou , Ning Ding , Yun Luo , Yu Cheng

A robust method for linear array is proposed to address the difficulty of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in reverberant and noisy environments. A direct-path dominance test based on the onset detection is utilized to extract…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-16 Hao Wang , Jing Lu

Purpose: Off-resonance artifact correction by deep-learning, to facilitate rapid pediatric body imaging with a scan time efficient 3D cones trajectory. Methods: A residual convolutional neural network to correct off-resonance artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 David Y Zeng , Jamil Shaikh , Dwight G Nishimura , Shreyas S Vasanawala , Joseph Y Cheng

We present a general framework for training spiking neural networks (SNNs) to perform binary classification on multivariate time series, with a focus on step-wise prediction and high precision at low false alarm rates. The approach uses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 James Ghawaly , Andrew Nicholson , Catherine Schuman , Dalton Diez , Aaron Young , Brett Witherspoon

Unions of subspaces provide a powerful generalization to linear subspace models for collections of high-dimensional data. To learn a union of subspaces from a collection of data, sets of signals in the collection that belong to the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Eva L. Dyer , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Richard G. Baraniuk

When learning from a batch of logged bandit feedback, the discrepancy between the policy to be learned and the off-policy training data imposes statistical and computational challenges. Unlike classical supervised learning and online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Yuan Xie , Boyi Liu , Qiang Liu , Zhaoran Wang , Yuan Zhou , Jian Peng

One-shot object detection (OSOD) aims to detect all object instances towards the given category specified by a query image. Most existing studies in OSOD endeavor to explore effective cross-image correlation and alleviate the semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Wenwen Zhang , Xinyu Xiao , Hangguan Shan , Eryun Liu

Complex systems are typically characterized by intricate internal dynamics that are often hard to elucidate. Ideally, this requires methods that allow to detect and classify in unsupervised way the microscopic dynamical events occurring in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Matteo Becchi , Federico Fantolino , Giovanni M. Pavan

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) with noisy labels is a challenging problem due to over-parameterization. DNNs tend to essentially fit on clean samples at a higher rate in the initial stages, and later fit on the noisy samples at a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Sree Ram Kamabattula , Venkat Devarajan , Babak Namazi , Ganesh Sankaranarayanan

The problem of synchronization over a group $\mathcal{G}$ aims to estimate a collection of group elements $G^*_1, \dots, G^*_n \in \mathcal{G}$ based on noisy observations of a subset of all pairwise ratios of the form $G^*_i {G^*_j}^{-1}$.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-19 Huikang Liu , Man-Chung Yue , Anthony Man-Cho So

As deep learning methods form a critical part in commercially important applications such as autonomous driving and medical diagnostics, it is important to reliably detect out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs while employing these algorithms.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Apoorv Vyas , Nataraj Jammalamadaka , Xia Zhu , Dipankar Das , Bharat Kaul , Theodore L. Willke

Astronomic line mapping with single-pixel instruments is usually performed in an on-the-fly (OTF) or a raster-mapping mode depending on the capabilities of the telescope and the instrument. The observing efficiency can be increased by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ossenkopf

Opioid related aberrant behaviors (ORABs) present novel risk factors for opioid overdose. This paper introduces a novel biomedical natural language processing benchmark dataset named ODD, for ORAB Detection Dataset. ODD is an…

Spiking Neural Networks, as a third-generation neural network, are well-suited for edge AI applications due to their binary spike nature. However, when it comes to complex tasks like object detection, SNNs often require a substantial number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Nemin Qiu , Chuang Zhu

While the automatic recognition of musical instruments has seen significant progress, the task is still considered hard for music featuring multiple instruments as opposed to single instrument recordings. Datasets for polyphonic instrument…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Siddharth Gururani , Mohit Sharma , Alexander Lerch

Availability of domain-specific datasets is an essential problem in object detection. Maritime vessel detection of inshore and offshore datasets is no exception, there is a limited number of studies addressing this need. For that reason, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Bogdan Iancu , Valentin Soloviev , Luca Zelioli , Johan Lilius

Model selection aims to identify a sufficiently well performing model that is possibly simpler than the most complex model among a pool of candidates. However, the decision-making process itself can inadvertently introduce non-negligible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Yann McLatchie , Aki Vehtari

Existing open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) develops methods for testing unseen categories by aligning object region embeddings with corresponding VLM features. A recent study leverages the idea that VLMs implicitly learn compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Hojun Choi , Junsuk Choe , Hyunjung Shim

In pool-based active learning, the learner is given an unlabeled data set and aims to efficiently learn the unknown hypothesis by querying the labels of the data points. This can be formulated as the classical Optimal Decision Tree (ODT)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Su Jia , Fatemeh Navidi , Viswanath Nagarajan , R. Ravi