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Superfluid turbulence, often referred to as quantum turbulence, is a fascinating phenomenon for which a satisfactory theoretical framework is lacking. Holographic duality provides a systematic new approach to studying quantum turbulence by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Allan Adams , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu

We report real-time simulations of far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a holographic superfluid in three dimensions. The holographic duality maps a strongly coupled superfluid to a weakly coupled theory with gravity in a higher-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Paul Wittmer , Carlo Ewerz

Holographic duality provides a first-principles approach to investigate real time processes in quantum many-body systems, in particular at finite temperature and far-from-equilibrium. We use this approach to study the dynamical evolution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yiqiang Du , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Holographic duality provides a description of strongly coupled quantum systems in terms of weakly coupled gravitational theories in a higher-dimensional space. It is a challenge, however, to quantitatively determine the physical parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Paul Wittmer , Christian-Marcel Schmied , Thomas Gasenzer , Carlo Ewerz

We numerically simulate the free decay of two-dimensional quantum turbulence in a large, homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. The large number of vortices, the uniformity of the density profile and the absence of boundaries (where vortices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

Relaxation of far-from-equilibrium quantum fluids, intimately related to the emergence of long-range order, is theoretically associated with the decay of a turbulent isotropic tangle of vortex lines. We observe and study such decaying…

There are two commonly discussed forms of quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He above 1K: in one there is a random tangle of quantizes vortex lines, existing in the presence of a non-turbulent normal fluid; in the second there is a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 J. Gao , W. Guo , S. Yui , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen

We construct turbulent black holes in asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime by numerically solving Einstein equations. Both the dual holographic fluid and bulk geometry display signatures of an inverse cascade with the bulk geometry being well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Allan Adams , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu

The study of quantum vortices provides critical insights into non-equilibrium dynamics across diverse physical systems. While previous research has focused on point-like vortices in two dimensions and line-like vortices in three dimensions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Wei-can Yang

We describe measurements of the decay of pure superfluid turbulence in superfluid 3He-B, in the low temperature regime where the normal fluid density is negligible. We follow the decay of the turbulence generated by a vibrating grid as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-06 D. I. Bradley , D. O. Clubb , S. N. Fisher , A. M. Guénault , R. P. Haley , C. J. Matthews , G. R. Pickett , V. Tsepelin , K. Zaki

While in classical turbulence helicity depletes nonlinearity and can alter the evolution of turbulent flows, in quantum turbulence its role is not fully understood. We present numerical simulations of the free decay of a helical quantum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni , M. E. Brachet

Theory of superfluid $^4$He shows that, due to strong correlations and backflow effects, the density profile of a vortex line has the character of a density modulation and it is not a simple rarefaction region as found in clouds of cold…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ivan Amelio , Davide Emilio Galli , Luciano Reatto

In this work the Vacuum Energy Density Problem or Dark Energy Problem is studied on the basis of the earlier results by the author within the scope of the Holographic Principle. It is demonstrated that the previously introduced deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We study numerically nonuniform quantum turbulence of coflow in a square channel by the vortex filament model. Coflow means that superfluid velocity $\bm{v}_s$ and normal fluid velocity $\bm{v}_n$ flow in the same direction. Quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 S. Ikawa , M. Tsubota

Turbulence in a superfluid in the zero temperature limit consists of a dynamic tangle of quantized vortex filaments. Different types of turbulence are possible depending on the level of correlations in the orientation of vortex lines. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 P. M. Walmsley , D. E. Zmeev , F. Pakpour , A. I. Golov

Generation, statistically steady state, and temporal decay of axially rotating thermal counterflow of superfluid $^4$He (He~II) in a square channel is probed using the second sound attenuation technique, measuring the density of quantized…

We discuss an evaporation of (2+1)-dimensional black hole by using quantum gravity holding in the vicinity of the black hole horizon. It is shown that the black hole evaporates at a definite rate by emitting matters through the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ichiro Oda

Vortices are topological defects associated with superfluids and superconductors, which, when mobile, dissipate energy destroying the dissipation-less nature of the superfluid. The nature of this "quantum dissipation" is rooted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Makoto Tsubota , Jan Zaanen

We investigate the dynamic transition of quantum turbulence (QT) in a confined potential field as the system evolves from purely two-dimensional (2D) to quasi-two-dimensional, and ultimately to three-dimensional (3D), by fixing the lateral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Weican Yang , Xin Wang , Makoto Tsubota

The idea that chaotic set of quantum vortices can mimic classical turbulence, or at least reproduce many main features, is currently actively being developed. Appreciating significance of the challenging problem of the classical turbulence…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Sergey K. Nemirovskii , L. P. Kondaurova
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