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A flexible topological representation consisting of a two-layer graph structure built on-board an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by continuously filling the free space of an occupancy map with intersecting spheres is proposed in this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Tomáš Musil , Matěj Petrlík , Martin Saska

We consider the motion-planning problem of planning a collision-free path of a robot in the presence of risk zones. The robot is allowed to travel in these zones but is penalized in a super-linear fashion for consecutive accumulative time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Oren Salzman , Brian Hou , Siddhartha Srinivasa

This research addresses the increasing demand for advanced navigation systems capable of operating within confined surroundings. A significant challenge in this field is developing an efficient planning framework that can generalize across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jiayu Fan , Nikolce Murgovski , Jun Liang

Robotic motion-planning problems, such as a UAV flying fast in a partially-known environment or a robot arm moving around cluttered objects, require finding collision-free paths quickly. Typically, this is solved by constructing a graph,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Sanjiban Choudhury , Shervin Javdani , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Sebastian Scherer

Many path planning algorithms are based on sampling the state space. While this approach is very simple, it can become costly when the obstacles are unknown, since samples hitting these obstacles are wasted. The goal of this paper is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman , Roi Poranne

Quadrotor motion planning in complex environments leverage the concept of safe flight corridor (SFC) to facilitate static obstacle avoidance. Typically, SFCs are constructed through convex decomposition of the environment's free space into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Vivek K. Adajania , Siqi Zhou , Arun Kumar Singh , Angela P. Schoellig

Motion planning is a key tool that allows robots to navigate through an environment without collisions. The problem of robot motion planning has been studied in great detail over the last several decades, with researchers initially focusing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Luka Petrović

Motion planning in the presence of multiple dynamic obstacles is an important research problem from the perspective of autonomous vehicles as well as space-constrained multi-robot work environment. In this paper, we address the motion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Trishant Roy , Anindya Harchowdhury , Leena Vachhani

Real-time, guaranteed safe trajectory planning is vital for navigation in unknown environments. However, real-time navigation algorithms typically sacrifice robustness for computation speed. Alternatively, provably safe trajectory planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Mo Chen , Sylvia L. Herbert , Haimin Hu , Ye Pu , Jaime F. Fisac , Somil Bansal , SooJean Han , Claire J. Tomlin

Robots operate in environments with varying implicit structure. For instance, a helicopter flying over terrain encounters a very different arrangement of obstacles than a robotic arm manipulating objects on a cluttered table top.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Sebastian Scherer

Drones equipped with cameras are emerging as a powerful tool for large-scale aerial 3D scanning, but existing automatic flight planners do not exploit all available information about the scene, and can therefore produce inaccurate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Mike Roberts , Debadeepta Dey , Anh Truong , Sudipta Sinha , Shital Shah , Ashish Kapoor , Pat Hanrahan , Neel Joshi

We present a new framework for motion planning that wraps around existing kinodynamic planners and guarantees recursive feasibility when operating in a priori unknown, static environments. Our approach makes strong guarantees about overall…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 David Fridovich-Keil , Jaime F. Fisac , Claire J. Tomlin

Risk assessment of roadways is commonly practiced based on historical crash data. Information on driver behaviors and real-time traffic situations is sometimes missing. In this paper, the Safe Route Mapping (SRM) model, a methodology for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yufei Huang , Mohsen Jafari , Peter Jin

We address the problem of planning robot motions in constrained configuration spaces where the constraints change throughout the motion. The problem is formulated as a fixed sequence of intersecting manifolds, which the robot needs to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Peter Englert , Isabel M. Rayas Fernández , Ragesh K. Ramachandran , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

In this work, we carry out structural and algorithmic studies of a problem of barrier forming: selecting theminimum number of straight line segments (barriers) that separate several sets of mutually disjoint objects in the plane. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

As robots are being increasingly used in close proximity to humans and objects, it is imperative that robots operate safely and efficiently under real-world conditions. Yet, the environment is seldom known perfectly. Noisy sensors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

Although many well-known algorithms can solve each bipartite matching problem instance efficiently, it remains an open question how one could estimate the expected optimal matching distance for arbitrary numbers of randomly distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Shiyu Shen , Yuhui Zhai , Yanfeng Ouyang

To perform autonomous driving maneuvers, such as parallel or perpendicular parking, a vehicle requires continual speed and steering adjustments to follow a generated path. In consequence, the path's quality is a limiting factor of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Jason Zalev

Occlusion-aware prediction remains a critical challenge in autonomous driving due to the inherent uncertainty of unobserved regions. Existing approaches either overestimate risk based on reachable states or struggle to predict accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jie Jia , Yaofeng Su , Zeyu Bao , Yun Hong , Bingzhao Gao , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

To operate reactively in uncertain environments, robots need to be able to quickly estimate the risk that they will collide with their environment. This ability is important for both planning (to ensure that plans maintain acceptable levels…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Charles Dawson , Andreas Hofmann , Brian Williams
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