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Recent advances in computer graphics and computer vision have found successful application of deep neural network models for 3D shapes based on signed distance functions (SDFs) that are useful for shape representation, retrieval, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Oladapo Afolabi , Allen Y. Yang , S. Shankar Sastry

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) that learn Signed Distance Functions (SDFs) from point cloud data represent the state-of-the-art for geometrically accurate 3D scene reconstruction. However, training these Neural SDFs often requires…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Meenakshi Krishnan , Ramani Duraiswami

Reconstructing objects with realistic materials from multi-view images is problematic, since it is highly ill-posed. Although the neural reconstruction approaches have exhibited impressive reconstruction ability, they are designed for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jia Li , Lu Wang , Lei Zhang , Beibei Wang

Feature matching is a cornerstone task in computer vision, essential for applications such as image retrieval, stereo matching, 3D reconstruction, and SLAM. This survey comprehensively reviews modality-based feature matching, exploring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Weide Liu , Wei Zhou , Jun Liu , Ping Hu , Jun Cheng , Jungong Han , Weisi Lin

This paper presents novel methods for estimating certified radii in randomized smoothing, a technique crucial for certifying the robustness of neural networks against adversarial perturbations. Our proposed techniques significantly improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zixuan Liang

We present a novel deep learning-based approach to the 3D reconstruction of clothed humans using weak supervision via 2D normal maps. Given a single RGB image or multiview images, our network infers a signed distance function (SDF)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jane Wu , Diego Thomas , Ronald Fedkiw

Randomized smoothing is currently a state-of-the-art method to construct a certifiably robust classifier from neural networks against $\ell_2$-adversarial perturbations. Under the paradigm, the robustness of a classifier is aligned with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Jongheon Jeong , Sejun Park , Minkyu Kim , Heung-Chang Lee , Doguk Kim , Jinwoo Shin

Sparse Representation (SR) techniques encode the test samples into a sparse linear combination of all training samples and then classify the test samples into the class with the minimum residual. The classification of SR techniques depends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Chun-Mei Feng , Yong Xu , Zuoyong Li , Jian Yang

The use of deep 3D point cloud models in safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving, dictates the need to certify the robustness of these models to real-world transformations. This is technically challenging, as it requires a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Tobias Lorenz , Anian Ruoss , Mislav Balunović , Gagandeep Singh , Martin Vechev

We present a simple algorithm for differentiable rendering of surfaces represented by Signed Distance Fields (SDF), which makes it easy to integrate rendering into gradient-based optimization pipelines. To tackle visibility-related…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zichen Wang , Xi Deng , Ziyi Zhang , Wenzel Jakob , Steve Marschner

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has become a rapid and non-destructive solution for road subsurface distress (RSD) detection. However, recognizing RSD from GPR images is labor-intensive and heavily relies on the expertise of inspectors. Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chang Peng , Bao Yang , Meiqi Li , Ge Zhang , Hui Sun , Zhenyu Jiang

Great advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of tasks. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which have brought great concerns when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Linyi Li , Tao Xie , Bo Li

Surface reconstruction and novel view rendering from sparse-view images are challenging. Signed Distance Function (SDF)-based methods struggle with fine details, while 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based approaches lack global geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zihui Gao , Jia-Wang Bian , Guosheng Lin , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen

Point cloud registration is fundamental in 3D vision applications, including autonomous driving, robotics, and medical imaging, where precise alignment of multiple point clouds is essential for accurate environment reconstruction. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yongqiang Wang , Weigang Li , Wenping Liu , Zhiqiang Tian , Jinling Li

Accurate and compact representation of signed distance functions (SDFs) of implicit surfaces is crucial for efficient storage, computation, and downstream processing of 3D geometry. In this work, we propose a general learning method for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Bobo Lian , Zidong Wang , Dandan Wang , Chenjian Wu , Minxin Chen

Partitioning a polygonal mesh into meaningful parts can be challenging. Many applications require decomposing such structures for further processing in computer graphics. In the last decade, several methods were proposed to tackle this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Bruno Roy

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for photorealistic view synthesis, representing scenes with spatially distributed Gaussian primitives. While highly effective for rendering, achieving accurate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Wenzhi Guo , Bing Wang

This work addresses the certification of the local robustness of vision-based two-stage 6D object pose estimation. The two-stage method for object pose estimation achieves superior accuracy by first employing deep neural network-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Xusheng Luo , Tianhao Wei , Simin Liu , Ziwei Wang , Luis Mattei-Mendez , Taylor Loper , Joshua Neighbor , Casidhe Hutchison , Changliu Liu

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have driven impressive progress in view synthesis by using ray-traced volumetric rendering. Splatting-based methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provide faster rendering by rasterizing 3D primitives.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Antonella Rech , Nicola Conci , Nicola Garau

Signed distance map (SDM) is a common representation of surfaces in medical image analysis and machine learning. The computational complexity of SDM for 3D parametric shapes is often a bottleneck in many applications, thus limiting their…